Qaddita

Qaddita (, transliteration: ''Qaddîtâ'') was a Palestinian Arab village of 240, located northwest of Safad. It was captured and depopulated in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, with some of its inhabitants expelled or fleeing to nearby 'Akbara where they live as internally displaced Palestinians and others to refugee camps in Lebanon or Syria.

History

It is possible that the name "Qaddita" is an Arabic distortion of the Aramaic word ''kaddish''.Khalidi, 1992, p.485.

Ottoman era

Qaddita was under the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and by 1596 it was administrated by the ''nahiya'' ("subdistrict") of Jira, part of Sanjak Safad. The population was 27 households, an estimated 149 inhabitants, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on wheat, barley, vineyards, beehives, and goats; a total of 4,030 akçe.Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p.175, cited in Khalidi, 1992, p.485.

The village appeared under the name of ''Kadis'' on the map that Pierre Jacotin compiled during Napoleon's invasion of 1799.

The village was reported to be totally destroyed in the devastating Galilee earthquake of 1837. In 1838, Robinson noted: "''Kadita'' has many vineyards and fig trees in its neighbourhood, and was greatly injured by the earthquake". He also noted it as a village located in the Safad district.

In 1875, Victor Guérin found "only ten houses, inhabited by as many Moslem families. Cisterns cut in the rock prove that it is the site of an ancient place."

In 1881, the PEF's '' Survey of Western Palestine'' (SWP) described ''Kadditha'': "a mud and stone village, containing about 200 Muslems, situated on the slope of a hill, with gardens of figs. There is a ''birket'' and spring."

A population list from about 1887 showed ''Kadditha'' to have about 315 inhabitants; all Muslims.

British Mandate era

Under the rule of the British Mandate in Palestine, Qaddita expanded north and south, its houses were clustered together, and built of stone. In the 1922 census of Palestine, Qaddita had a population of 110; all Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p
41
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to 170, still all Muslims, in a total of 32 houses.Mills, 1932, p
109
/ref>

Its economy was based on animal husbandry and crop cultivation, mainly grains, figs, pomegranates, and grapes as well as olives which by 1943 covered 77 dunams. In the 1945 statistics the population was 240 Muslims, and the total land area was 2,441 dunums;Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p
71
/ref> Of this, 150 dunums was plantations and irrigable land, 1,452 cereals, while 31 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

1948, and after

Like many other Palestinian villages in the eastern Galilee, Qaddita was evacuated a day after Safad fell to the Israelis during Operation Yiftach on May 10. Some villagers were evicted to the village of Akbara, south of Safad, where they, according to Walid Khalidi, lived under harrowing circumstances. No Jewish towns were built on village lands. Khalidi describes the remains of the village being "tombs from the cemetery and stone rubble from the destroyed homes".Khalidi, 1992, p.486.

See also

*Kadita
* Hamaam

References

Bibliography

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External links

Welcome to Qaddita Qaddita
Zochrot
*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4
IAAWikimedia commons
from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Qaddita
Dr. Khalil Rizk

{{Palestinian Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War

Arab villages depopulated prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
District of Safad