
Q with hook tail (majuscule: Ɋ, minuscule: ɋ) is a letter of the extended
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the Ancient Rome, ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Largely unaltered except several letters splitting—i.e. from , and from � ...
. It was introduced by
Lutheran
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under the work of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German friar and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church launched ...
missionaries
A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Miss ...
in
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
for use in the
Numanggang language
Numanggang (Manggang) is a language of Papua New Guinea. Other names are Boana, Kai, Ngain, Sugu. Numanggang is preferred over Tok Pisin in the village court because its use is believed to have a calming effect on proceedings.
Names
The altern ...
in the 1930s or 1940s. In 2002, it was decided to discontinue using the letter.
Revised Proposal for Additional Latin Phonetic and Orthographic Characters
, Lorna A. Priest, 2004. It is still used in the Kâte language to represent a voiced labial-velar plosive
Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants). Speech sounds can be described as either voicelessness, voiceless (otherwise known as ''unvoiced'') or voiced.
The term, however, i ...
. (Latin Q is voiceless ) The Bargam language also uses it to represent the glottal stop
The glottal stop or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many Speech communication, spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely, the glottis. The symbol in the International Phonetic ...
.[Hepner, Mark (2006)]
''Bargam Grammar Sketch''
SIL International.
In some forms of handwriting for English (and presumably other languages based on the Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the Ancient Rome, ancient Romans to write the Latin language. Largely unaltered except several letters splitting—i.e. from , and from � ...
), lowercase q ''always'' has a hook tail. This is particularly evident in geometric sans-serif typefaces used to teach children how to write.
Despite the name, the uppercase glyph itself resembles more the letter latin alpha
Latin alpha (majuscule: Ɑ, minuscule: ɑ), script a, or single-story a is a letter of the Latin alphabet based on a handwritten form of lowercase a, and which is commonly typeset with the Greek lowercase alpha (α).
Usage
Although is norma ...
(Ɑ) than Q.
Computing codes
References
Qz
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