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Pyrotheriidae is the only family in the
order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of ...
Pyrotheria Pyrotheria is an order of extinct meridiungulate mammals. These mastodon-like ungulates include the genera '' Baguatherium'', '' Carolozittelia'', ''Colombitherium'', '' Griphodon'', '' Propyrotherium'', '' Proticia'', and ''Pyrotherium''. T ...
, provided one does not include the
Paleocene The Paleocene, ( ) or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek ''pal ...
genus, ''
Carodnia ''Carodnia'' is an extinct genus of South American ungulate known from the Early Eocene of Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. ''Carodnia'' is placed in the order '' Xenungulata'' together with '' Etayoa'' and '' Notoetayoa''. ''Carodnia'' is the lar ...
''. These extinct,
mastodon A mastodon ( 'breast' + 'tooth') is any proboscidean belonging to the extinct genus ''Mammut'' (family Mammutidae). Mastodons inhabited North and Central America during the late Miocene or late Pliocene up to their extinction at the end of th ...
-like
ungulates Ungulates ( ) are members of the diverse clade Ungulata which primarily consists of large mammals with hooves. These include odd-toed ungulates such as horses, rhinoceroses, and tapirs; and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, cam ...
include the
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial ...
''
Baguatherium ''Baguatherium'' is an extinct genus of herbivorous mammal, belonging to the order Pyrotheria. It lived during the Early Oligocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in Peru. Description Although the fossils known are very partial ( ...
'', '' Carolozittelia'', ''
Griphodon ''Griphodon'' is an extinct genus of mammals, belonging to the order Pyrotheria. It lived during the Middle Eocene, in what is now Peru. Description All that is known about this animal is a fragment of a mandible complete with teeth. Its teeth ...
'', ''
Propyrotherium ''Propyrotherium'' is an extinct genus of mammals, belonging to the order Pyrotheria. It lived during the Late Eocene, in what is now South America. Description This animal is only known from its fossilized dentition. From a comparison with i ...
'', and ''
Pyrotherium ''Pyrotherium'' ('fire beast') is an extinct genus of South American ungulate, of the order Pyrotheria, that lived in what is now Argentina and Bolivia, during the Late Oligocene.Access Science


Meridiungulata Eocene first appearances Rupelian extinctions Fossil taxa described in 1889 Taxa named by Florentino Ameghino Prehistoric mammal families {{paleo-mammal-stub