''Elimia potosiensis'',
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contra ...
the pyramid elimia, is a
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of
freshwater snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
with an
operculum, an
aquatic gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
in the family
Pleuroceridae
Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell.
Reprodu ...
.
Subspecies
There are four subspecies:
* ''Elimia potosiensis potosiensis'' (I. Lea, 1841)
* ''Elimia potosiensis crandalli'' (
Pilsbry
Henry Augustus Pilsbry (7 December 1862 – 26 October 1957) was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a cent ...
, 1890)
* ''Elimia potosiensis ozarkensis'' (Call, 1886)
* ''Elimia potosiensis plebeius'' (
Gould
Gould may refer to:
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* Gould (name), a surname
Places United States
* Gould, Arkansas, a city
* Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community
* Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community
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* Gould, West Virginia, ...
, 1851)
Shell description
There is a
phenotypic plasticity
Phenotypic plasticity refers to some of the changes in an organism's behavior, morphology and physiology in response to a unique environment. Fundamental to the way in which organisms cope with environmental variation, phenotypic plasticity encompa ...
of shells of ''Elimia potosiensis'':
Distribution
''Elimia potosiensis'' is native to the
United States
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.
It occurs in
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the ...
,
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to ...
,
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
and in
Oklahoma.
Ecology
Habitat
This snail is found in freshwater springs, streams and rivers.
References
Further reading
* Branson B. A. (1971). "Variation in the shell ''Mudalia potosiensis'' (Lea) (Pleuroceridae) from a single locality". ''
The Nautilus'' 85(1)
2630.
* Jones W. C. Jr. & Branley A. B. (1964). "The radula, genital system, and external morphology in ''Mudalia potosiensis'' (Lea) 1841 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Pleuroceridae) with life history notes". ''
Transactions of the American Microscopical Society
The American Microscopical Society (AMS) is a society of biologists dedicated to promoting the use of microscopy.
A cohort of biologists and science educators, the AMS's members use a wide array of microscopical techniques (light microscopy, elec ...
'' 83(1): 41–62
JSTOR
* Minton R. L., Lewis E. M., Netherland B. & Hayes D. M. (2011). "Large Differences over Small Distances: Plasticity in the Shells of ''Elimia potosiensis'' (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)". ''
International Journal of Biology
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'' 3(1): 23–32.
potosiensis
Gastropods described in 1841
{{Pleuroceridae-stub