
Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Gorchakov (russian: Пётр Дми́триевич Горчако́в; 24 June 17906 March 1868) was an
Imperial Russian Army
The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
general from the
Gorchakov family of
Russian nobility.
Life
He was an elder brother of
Mikhail D. Gorchakov (1793–1861) imperial general of the artillery. He served under
Mikhail Kamensky and
Mikhail Kutuzov in the
campaign against Turkey, and afterwards against France in 1813–1814. In 1820 he suppressed an insurrection in the
Caucasus, for which service he was raised to the rank of
major-general. In 1828–1829 he fought under Prince
Peter von Wittgenstein
, title = 1st Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg-Berleburg
, image = Pjotr-christianowitsch-wittgenstein.jpg
, image_size =
, caption = Portrait by George Dawe
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Pereias ...
against the Turks, won an action at Aidos, and signed
the treaty of peace at
Adrianople
Edirne (, ), formerly known as Adrianople or Hadrianopolis (Greek: Άδριανούπολις), is a city in Turkey, in the northwestern part of the province of Edirne in Eastern Thrace. Situated from the Greek and from the Bulgarian borders, ...
. In 1839 he was made governor of Eastern
Siberia, and in 1851 retired into private life.
When the
Crimean War broke out he offered his services to the emperor
Nicholas
Nicholas is a male given name and a surname.
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglicanism, Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the n ...
, by whom he was appointed general of the VI army corps in the
Crimea. He commanded the corps in the battles of
Alma
Alma or ALMA may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film
* ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922
* ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017
* ''Alma'' (play), a 1996 drama by Joshua Sobol about Alma ...
and
Inkerman. He retired in 1855 and died at
Moscow, on March 18, 1868.
References
1790 births
1868 deaths
Pyotr
Imperial Russian Army generals
Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
Russian military personnel of the Caucasian War
Russian military personnel of the Crimean War
Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Russian nobility
{{Russia-mil-bio-stub