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Prince Pyotr Dmitrievich Gorchakov (russian: Пётр Дми́триевич Горчако́в; 24 June 17906 March 1868) was an
Imperial Russian Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
general from the Gorchakov family of Russian nobility.


Life

He was an elder brother of Mikhail D. Gorchakov (1793–1861) imperial general of the artillery. He served under Mikhail Kamensky and Mikhail Kutuzov in the campaign against Turkey, and afterwards against France in 1813–1814. In 1820 he suppressed an insurrection in the Caucasus, for which service he was raised to the rank of major-general. In 1828–1829 he fought under Prince
Peter von Wittgenstein , title = 1st Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg-Berleburg , image = Pjotr-christianowitsch-wittgenstein.jpg , image_size = , caption = Portrait by George Dawe , birth_date = , birth_place = Pereias ...
against the Turks, won an action at Aidos, and signed the treaty of peace at
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. In 1839 he was made governor of Eastern Siberia, and in 1851 retired into private life. When the Crimean War broke out he offered his services to the emperor
Nicholas Nicholas is a male given name and a surname. The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglicanism, Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the n ...
, by whom he was appointed general of the VI army corps in the Crimea. He commanded the corps in the battles of
Alma Alma or ALMA may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Alma'' (film), a 2009 Spanish short animated film * ''Alma'' (Oswald de Andrade novel), 1922 * ''Alma'' (Le Clézio novel), 2017 * ''Alma'' (play), a 1996 drama by Joshua Sobol about Alma ...
and Inkerman. He retired in 1855 and died at Moscow, on March 18, 1868.


References

1790 births 1868 deaths Pyotr Imperial Russian Army generals Members of the State Council (Russian Empire) Russian military personnel of the Caucasian War Russian military personnel of the Crimean War Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars Russian nobility {{Russia-mil-bio-stub