Pyo Chang-won (; born May 3, 1966) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
from 2016 to 2020.
Early life
In 2013, a journalist accused Pyo of plagiarism in his doctoral dissertation, and Pyo in return threatened the journalist with legal action. Later, with a letter from his doctoral advisor, Pyo denied the allegations and claimed the alleged plagiarisms were minor mistakes in citations. In 2016, additional plagiarism was found in his doctoral dissertation, but Pyo's representatives said in response that the issue of Pyo's had already been addressed, and there is no further comment to be made.
Political career
Pyo announced his candidacy for the
2016 parliamentary election, saying that he wanted "to realize justice through politics". He was elected to the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
as a member of the
Democratic Party.
In November and December 2016, Pyo made several comments accusing supporters of
Park Geun-hye
Park Geun-hye (; ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 until Impeachment of Park Geun-hye, she was removed from office in 2017. Park was the first and to date only woman ...
to have mindsets of group rapists, based on
neutralization theory. At the same time, he released a list of politicians who opposed President Park's impeachment, now known as the Pyo Changwon List. This was criticized by his opponents as a direct act against
representative democracy
Representative democracy, also known as indirect democracy or electoral democracy, is a type of democracy where elected delegates represent a group of people, in contrast to direct democracy. Nearly all modern Western-style democracies func ...
, an act of political terrorism, and an act against the right to vote as provided by the
Constitution of South Korea
The Constitution of the Republic of Korea () is the supreme law of South Korea. It was promulgated on July 17, 1948, and last revised on October 29, 1987.
Background The Provisional Charter of Korea
The preamble of the Constitution of Sou ...
.
On January 20, 2017, Pyo hosted a galleria at the parliament which included artworks satirizing Park. One such artwork, ''the Dirty Sleep'' (), depicted a naked Park and was criticized by women's rights organizations. Pyo was put under investigation by the Ethics Committee of the Democratic Party of Korea, and was banned from holding a post within the party for six months.
Post-political life
Pyo decided not to run in the
2020 election, instead opening the Pyo Chang-won Institute of Crime Science while also hosting a radio show at
MBC and current affairs program ''
Scandal Supervisor'' on
JTBC
JTBC (shortened from Joongang Tongyang Broadcasting Company; ; stylized in all lowercase) is a South Korean nationwide pay television network. Its primary shareholder is JoongAng Holdings, with a 25% stake. It was launched on December 1, ...
. He left the program in December 2020.
Filmography
Television shows
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pyo, Chang-won
1966 births
Living people
Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
Democratic Party of Korea politicians
South Korean academics
South Korean criminologists
South Korean psychologists
Criminal psychologists
People from Pohang
Chang-won