Puwersa Ng Masa
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Puwersa ng Masa (PnM, Force of the Masses, also known as LDP–Pwersa ng Masa) was the Philippine opposition's political multi-party
electoral alliance An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections. E ...
in the May 14, 2001, midterm Legislative elections. The coalition was created after the
EDSA Revolution of 2001 EDSA Revolution of 2001 refers to either of two consecutive events relating to a change of power in the Philippines over the course of the first four months of 2001. These are: * EDSA II in January 2001 that toppled President Joseph Estrada ...
that ousted
Joseph Estrada Joseph Ejercito Estrada (; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor, who served as the 13th president of the Philippines from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. ...
from the presidency on January 20. The coalition was led by former First Lady
Loi Estrada Luisa Pimentel Ejército–Estrada (; born June 2, 1930), commonly known as Loi Ejército, is a Filipina politician and physician who last served as a Senator of the Philippines from 2001 to 2007. She is married to former Philippines, Philippine ...
who successfully ran for a Senate seat. The coalition featured candidates from the
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP; ) is a political party in the Philippines founded by Ramon Mitra Jr. and Peping Cojuangco. LDP was more commonly referred to as Laban during its early years. History Early years and formation In Septembe ...
and the Partido ng Masang Pilipino, and Miriam Defensor Santiago's
People's Reform Party The People's Reform Party (PRP) is a political party in the Philippines. Founded on April 12, 1991, as the political party of former Agrarian Reform Secretary Miriam Defensor Santiago for her bid as president in the 1992 Presidential Election ...
, as well as independent candidates.


Platforms

Puwersa campaigned that the senators should be elected by region, as said by Ed Angara and
Juan Ponce Enrile Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr., (born Juan Valentin Furagganan; February 14, 1924), also referred to by his initials JPE, is a Filipino politician and lawyer who served as 21st President of the Senate of the Philippines from 2008 to ...
. While campaigning in March, Puwersa advocated for women and children's rights via legislation. In April, its candidate from Mindanao Ombra Tamano advocated for
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
-Muslim unity and lasting peace in Mindanao, and being against
secessionist Secession is the formal withdrawal of a group from a Polity, political entity. The process begins once a group proclaims an act of secession (such as a declaration of independence). A secession attempt might be violent or peaceful, but the goal i ...
groups, and for federalism that can solve the island's long standing problem. He also campaign for the country's shift to parliamentary government. After the loss of Tamano, he said that the loss of a candidate for Senate from Mindanao make the island underrepresented in the upper legislative chamber.


Harassment


Media

Senatorial candidates
Dong Puno Ricardo Villanueva Puno Jr. (January 20, 1946 – February 15, 2022) was a Filipino television public affairs host, media executive, newspaper columnist, and lawyer. Early life and education Puno was born in Manila on January 20, 1946, a son ...
and Ed Angara received harassment from anti-Estrada media.


Attack ads

People Power Coalition's (PPC) 13-0 movement bombed the television with ads attacking each candidates of Puwersa ng Masa. Later, it was pulled out because of complaint by a foreign media respondent. The respondent said that the 13-0 movement did not gained their permission to use their media in the attack ads. Later, PPC used flyers and posters to promote the ads. Also, Puwersa camp filed charges against PPC camp.


Arrest

In May, days before election day, Senator Enrile, one of its candidates is arrested for rebellion charges. While former PNP Chief
Panfilo Lacson Panfilo "Ping" Morena Lacson Sr. (; born June 1, 1948) is a Filipino politician who is a senator-elect of the Philippines. He is also a former police general who served as director general of the Philippine National Police (PNP) from 1999 to 2 ...
facing his pending case, and Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan is hiding due to filed charges against him.


The senatorial slate


Election results

Four out of 13 candidates won the possible 13 seats in the Senate. These are, in order of votes received: *
Edgardo Angara Edgardo Javier Angara (, September 24, 1934 – May 13, 2018) was a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as Senate President from 1993 to 1995. Angara had the second longest tenure in the history of the Senate, serving four terms and a ...
*
Noli de Castro Manuel "Noli" Eleuterio de Castro Jr. (; born July 6, 1949) is a Filipino broadcaster, journalist politician and singer. who served as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 2004 until 2010, under the second full term of President ...
*
Loi Ejercito Luisa Pimentel Ejército–Estrada (; born June 2, 1930), commonly known as Loi Ejército, is a Filipina politician and physician who last served as a Senator of the Philippines from 2001 to 2007. She is married to former Philippines, Philippine ...
*
Panfilo Lacson Panfilo "Ping" Morena Lacson Sr. (; born June 1, 1948) is a Filipino politician who is a senator-elect of the Philippines. He is also a former police general who served as director general of the Philippine National Police (PNP) from 1999 to 2 ...
The other candidate was only elected to serve the remaining unexpired term of Tito Guingona. *
Gregorio Honasan Gregorio "Gringo" Ballesteros Honasan II (, born March 14, 1948), is a Philippines, Filipino politician and a Cashiering, cashiered Philippine Army officer who led 1986–1990 Philippine coup attempts#August 1987 coup attempt, unsuccessful coup ...


Criticism


Namesake

Mail.com reader Joe dela Cruz says of the senatorial ticket put together by Estrada should be called as ''Perwisyo ng Masa,'' (Nuisance of the Masses).


Jump in a plane challenge

After the arrest of Estrada in April, Defensor Santiago challenged critics that she would jump off from a plane without a parachute if Estrada is arrested for plunder. PPC allies such as
Akbayan The Akbayan Citizens' Action Party, better known as Akbayan (), is a Social democracy, social democratic and Progressivism, progressive List of political parties in the Philippines, political party in the Philippines. The party is noted as a l ...
and KOMPIL II, berated her statement, and challenged her to fulfill the challenge, and the other one like being gunned down if 13-0 is achieved.


Lack of finances

Lakas of PPC berated the opposition coalition for not having enough cash, but Pwersa berated the former for having 'trapo tactics'.


See also

*
People Power Coalition People Power Coalition (PPC), formerly called "''EDSA Forces''", was a Philippine administration-based political multi-party electoral alliance in the May 14, 2001 midterm legislative elections. The coalition was created after the EDSA Revolut ...
, Puwersa ng Masa's rival coalition *
Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino The Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino () was the umbrella political opposition coalition during the 1998 Philippine general election that led to the election of then Vice President Joseph Estrada as President of the Philippines. It was the la ...
, the predecessor coalition of Puwersa ng Masa *
Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino The Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (English: Coalition of United Filipinos), also known as the United Opposition, was the electoral alliance of the dominant opposition in the Philippines during the 2004 Philippine general election. The KN ...
, the successor coalition of Puwersa ng Masa


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Puwersa Ng Masa Defunct political party alliances in the Philippines