The Putnam Museum and Science Center, originally Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, is a museum of
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
and
natural science
Natural science or empirical science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer ...
with an interactive science center in
Davenport, Iowa
Davenport ( ) is a city in Scott County, Iowa, United States, and its county seat. It is situated along the Mississippi River on the eastern border of the state. Davenport had a population of 101,724 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 cen ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. The museum was founded in 1867 and was one of the first museums west of the
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the main stem, primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States. It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri River, Missouri. From its traditional source of Lake Ita ...
. It houses around 250,000 historical artifacts and specimens in its collections. It is located at 1717 West 12th Street, at the corner of Division Street and West 12th Street on "museum hill," near
Fejervary Park. It is an
affiliate of the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
.
History
The Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences was formed in 1867 by prominent collectors and community members in the
Quad Cities
The Quad Cities is a region of five cities (originally Tri-Cities, later four, see #History, History) in the U.S. states of Iowa and Illinois: Davenport, Iowa, Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa, Bettendorf (the fifth to be included) in southeaster ...
. The membership base of the Davenport Academy quickly grew and eventually included Joseph Duncan Putnam and Mary Louisa Duncan, his mother. Later, the academy was renamed after the Putnam family.
There have been a number of names for the institution: Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 1867–1900; Davenport Academy of Sciences, 1900–1927; Davenport Public Museum, 1927–1970; Davenport Museum, 1970–1974; Putnam Museum, 1974–1990; Putnam Museum of History and Natural Science, 1990–2014; and Putnam Museum and Science Center, 2014–present.
In 1997, the museum began losing money on operations and started to use its endowment to make up the shortfall.
In 2002, the museum opened an
IMAX
IMAX is a proprietary system of High-definition video, high-resolution cameras, film formats, film projectors, and movie theater, theaters known for having very large screens with a tall aspect ratio (image), aspect ratio (approximately ei ...
theater
at a cost of $14.5 million for which the board of directors took out a loan. The theater became a money maker for the institute, but the debt added to its losses.
The development director left in December 2005, followed by the executive director, Chris Reich, in January 2006. Mark Bawden became the interim director and raised enough funds by April 2007 to retire the IMAX debt. He then stepped down to the development director post so that Kim Findlay could start as the new executive director on May 15, 2007. As development director, Bawden started a campaign to replenish the endowments.
In 2010, The Putnam Museum began to consider stepping away from the IMAX brand as another IMAX theater opened in Davenport. They ultimately removed its IMAX system for twin DLP projectors
in June 2012.
They then became affiliated with National Geographic Cinema Ventures' Museum Partnership Program.
The Putnam Museum began hosting large traveling exhibits, including King Tut Princess Diana, an Exhibition and the Titanic under Kim Findlay's leadership. The Immerse education program, which served area
Title 1 schools, was also started during her tenure.
On July 1, 2019, Rachael Mullins started as the president and CEO. During her time, multiple changes were made to the museum, including the opening of the World Culture Gallery and an update to the regional history gallery.
In January 2021, the Putnam joined Museums for All offering discounted admission for households receiving assistance by presenting their EBT card.
In October, 2023, Rachael Mullins announced her retirement. A nationwide search began to fill the president and CEO position.
The new president and CEO, Cindy Diehl Yang, was announced in June 2024. Shortly after, the Putnam Museum announced a new extension of hours and the beginning of a large construction project.In 2025, the Putnam announced plans to excavate and mount a
Triceratops
''Triceratops'' ( ; ) is a genus of Chasmosaurinae, chasmosaurine Ceratopsia, ceratopsian dinosaur that lived during the late Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous Period (geology), period, about 68 to 66 million years ago on the island ...
skeleton for the museum in 2027, the first dinosaur mount for any Iowa museum.
Exhibits
The Putnam Museum has many exhibits, including Featured Exhibits which regularly change.
Black Earth, Big River is an exploration of the past and present habitats of the
Quad-Cities region. The exhibit features a 718-gallon aquarium filled with river fish, a walk-through cave, and a huge oak tree. Habitats and wildlife are explained throughout the exhibit, along with stories and taxidermy wildlife of the region.
Common Ground: Our Voice, Our Stories (previously River, Prairie, and People) explores regional history through a diverse array of stories and objects.
Fossils and Minerals features rotating displays from the museum's rock, mineral and gem collections as well as their paleontology collections.
Hall of Mammals explains various
mammal
A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three ...
s through many means. Photographs, hands-on activities, and realistic
dioramas
A diorama is a replica of a scene, typically a three-dimensional model either full-sized or miniature. Sometimes dioramas are enclosed in a glass showcase at a museum. Dioramas are often built by hobbyists as part of related hobbies like Model ...
are all provided in this multi-sensory exhibit.
Quad Cities Innovators tells the stories of local inventors and innovators from the region. Objects included are a bread slicing machine, an early automobile, and a chiropractic chair.
The Science Center is part of the museum's focus on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education, and supports national and statewide efforts to increase STEM skills. The area features large-scale interactives.
Unearthing Ancient Egypt uses artifacts and interactive displays to teach the community about ancient life in Egypt. Included in the exhibit are two mummies, canopic jars, sarcophagi, and ancient writing systems.
World Culture Gallery features artifacts from the world travels of some of the museum's founders such as the Putnam, Palmer, and Figge families.
See also
*
List of science centers
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Putnam Museum and Science Center
Museums in Davenport, Iowa
Natural history museums in Iowa
Modernist architecture in Iowa
Culture of the Quad Cities
Science museums in Iowa
1867 establishments in Iowa
Museums established in 1867