Purulia, officially Purulia Sadar, is a city and a municipality in the
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n
state
State most commonly refers to:
* State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory
**Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country
**Nation state, a ...
of
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
. It is the headquarters of the
Purulia district. It is located on the north of the
Kangsabati River.
Geography
Location
Purulia is located at . It has an average elevation of 228 metres (748 feet).
Area overview
Purulia district forms the lowest step of the
Chota Nagpur Plateau
The Chota Nagpur Plateau () is a plateau in eastern India, which covers much of Jharkhand state as well as adjacent parts of Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar. The Indo-Gangetic plain lies to the north and east of the plateau, and th ...
. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills.
Purulia Sadar subdivision covers the central portion of the district. 83.80% of the population of the subdivision lives in rural areas. The map alongside shows some urbanization around Purulia city. 18.58% of the population, the highest among the subdivisions of the district, lives in urban areas. There are 4 census towns in the subdivision. The
Kangsabati (locally called Kansai) flows through the subdivision. The subdivision has old temples, some of them belonging to the 11th century or earlier. The focus is on education - the university, the sainik school, the Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith at
Bongabari, the upcoming medical college at
Hatuara, et al.
The area is served by the
Purulia Junction railway station.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Climate
Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from lows of 23 °C to highs above 38 °C. Winters are dry and cool, with daily temperatures ranging from 12 °C to 26 °C. Most of the rainfall occurs during the wet monsoons.
Administration
Police stations
Purulia (Town) police station has jurisdiction over Purulia municipality and parts of
Purulia I and
Purulia II CD Blocks. The area covered is 13.9 km
2 and the population covered is 151,210.
Demographics
Languages
Purulia (Muffasil) police station has jurisdiction over parts of
Purulia I and
Purulia II CD Blocks. The area covered is 434.57 km
2 and the population covered is 235,853.
Purulia Sadar Women police station was opened in 2014 at Bhatbandh, As of 2016, it is covering the jurisdiction of Purulia (T) PS, Purulia (M) PS, Kotshila PS, Arsha PS, Jhalda PS and Joypur PS.
Education
University
*
Sidho Kanho Birsha University
Degree colleges
*
Raghunathpur College
*
Achhruram Memorial College
*
Bikramjit Goswami Memorial College
*
Balarampur College
*
J.K. College, Purulia
*
Kashipur Michael Madhusudhan Mahavidyalaya
*
Nistarini Women's College
Engineering colleges
*
Ramkrishna Mahato Government Engineering College
Medical colleges
*
Purulia Government Medical College and Hospital
*
Purulia Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital
Polytechnic colleges
*
Purulia Polytechnic
Schools
JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA PURULIA*
Sainik School, Purulia
*
Purulia Zilla SchoolDSK DAV Public SchoolThe Assembly of God Church SchoolG.R.K. D.A.V. Public School*Purulia M.M. High School
*
Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith
Notable people
*
Gambhir Singh Mura
See also
*
Purulia arms drop scandal
References
External links
*
{{West Bengal
Cities and towns in Purulia district
Cities in West Bengal