Puntigrus
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''Puntigrus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
cyprinid Cyprinidae is a Family (biology), family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family, including the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives the barb (fish), barbs and barbel (fish), barbels, among others. Cyprinidae is the ...
s native to
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
.


Etymology

The name ''Puntigrus'' is derived from the first syllable of the cyprinid genus ''
Puntius ''Puntius'' is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae native to South Asia and Mainland Southeast Asia, as well as Taiwan. Many species formerly placed in ''Puntius'' have been moved to other genera such as ''Barbodes'', '' D ...
'' and "tigrus" (to allude to the
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
''"tigris"'' meaning "tiger").


Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:Kottelat, M. (2013)
The Fishes of the Inland Waters of Southeast Asia: A Catalogue and Core Bibliography of the Fishes Known to Occur in Freshwaters, Mangroves and Estuaries.
''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2013, Supplement No. 27, pp. 147 & 483 ''
* '' Puntigrus anchisporus'' ( Vaillant, 1902) * '' Puntigrus navjotsodhii'' ( H. H. Tan, 2012) * '' Puntigrus partipentazona'' ( Fowler, 1934) * '' Puntigrus pulcher'' ( Rendahl ( de), 1922) * '' Puntigrus tetrazona'' ( Bleeker, 1855)


Conservation status

As of 2020, the
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Founded in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status ...
lists all five fish in the genus ''Puntigrus'' as species of
Least concern A least-concern species is a species that has been evaluated and categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as not being a focus of wildlife conservation because the specific species is still plentiful in the wil ...
.


References

Smiliogastrinae Freshwater fish genera Taxa named by Maurice Kottelat {{Barbinae-stub