Punta San Matteo is a secondary peak of
Ortler
Ortler (; it, Ortles ) is, at above sea level, the highest mountain in the Eastern Alps outside the Bernina Range. It is the main peak of the Ortler Range. It is the highest point of the Southern Limestone Alps, of South Tyrol in Italy, of ...
-Vioz in the
Ortler Alps
The Ortler Alps ( it, Ortles-Cevedale ; german: Ortler-Alpen; rm, Alps da l'Ortler) are a mountain range of the Southern Limestone Alps mountain group in the Central Eastern Alps, in Italy and Switzerland.
Geography
The Ortler Alps are separat ...
, at the border between the
Province of Sondrio
The Province of Sondrio ( it, provincia di Sondrio) is in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. Its provincial capital is the city of Sondrio. As of 2017, it has a population of 181,403.
History
The Province was established in 1815, withi ...
(
Lombardy region) and
Trentino
Trentino ( lld, Trentin), officially the Autonomous Province of Trento, is an autonomous province of Italy, in the country's far north. The Trentino and South Tyrol constitute the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, an autonomous regio ...
(
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
it, Trentino (man) it, Trentina (woman) or it, Altoatesino (man) it, Altoatesina (woman) or it, Sudtirolesegerman: Südtiroler (man)german: Südtirolerin (woman)
, population_note =
, population_blank1_title = Official ...
region) in northern Italy.
It was the scene of the
Battle of San Matteo in World War I, which, until the 1999
Kargil war
The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was fought between India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LoC). In India, the conflict is also referre ...
, has been the
highest battlefield in modern warfare history.
Climbing Punta San Matteo
The easiest approach and the normal route starts from the
Gavia Pass side with a good access road from Bormio. It is best to park in the vicinity of the Berni hut and the monument which is on the opposite side of the road. This is an alpinist glacier tour and the glacier is full of crevasses. The climb can be done in one day.
An alternative option is to start from the same place but, instead of climbing up the glacier, walk in the direction of the Bivacco Battaglione Ortles which is at 3122 m of elevation, there is no guardian and it is always open. The Bivacco can be reached in 3 hours from the road. In summer this is just a walk up with no snow on the route all the way to the Bivacco. There are 6 places for sleeping and blankets are available. There is a wood burning stove inside. You can stay the night in the Bivacco and then follow the ridge route to the summit of Punta San Matteo.
Huts
The mentioned Rifugio A. Berni is the most convenient place if you want to climb the mountain directly from the road. The closest refuge to the summit from this side is the previously mentioned Bivacco Battaglione Ortles (3122 m). There is also Rifugio Bonetta directly on the Gavia Pass with plenty of free parking space around.
External links
Bivacco Battaglione Ortlesin Mountains for Everybody.
San Matteoin Summit Post.
Further reading
* Peter Holl: ''Alpenvereinsführer Ortleralpen'', 9. Auflage, Munich (2003) {{ISBN, 3-7633-1313-3 OCLC 231128013
* ''The Alpine Journal'', Volume III, page 145, London 1865
* Eduard Richter (Redaktion): ''Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, II. Band'', Verlag des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpenvereins, Berlin, (1894)
* Casa Editrice Tabacco, Udine: Carta topografica 1:25.000, Blatt 08, ''Ortles-Cevedale/Ortlergebiet''
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Trentino
Mountains of Lombardy
Alpine three-thousanders
Ortler Alps