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The Punjab Regiment is an
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
of the
Pakistan Army The Pakistan Army (, ), commonly known as the Pak Army (), is the Land warfare, land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the Commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the army. The ...
. The regiment takes its name from the historic
Punjab Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
region, which is now divided into the Punjab province of Pakistan and the
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
n states of
Punjab Punjab (; ; also romanised as Panjāb or Panj-Āb) is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia. It is located in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of modern-day eastern Pakistan and no ...
,
Haryana Haryana () is a States and union territories of India, state located in the northern part of India. It was carved out after the linguistic reorganisation of Punjab, India, Punjab on 1 November 1966. It is ranked 21st in terms of area, with les ...
and
Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh (; Sanskrit: ''himācāl prādes;'' "Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a States and union territories of India, state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen Indian Himalayan ...
. It was raised in its current form in 1956, following the amalgamation of the
1st First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
, 14th, 15th and 16th Punjab regiments that were inherited by the
Dominion of Pakistan The Dominion of Pakistan, officially Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations, which existed from 14 August 1947 to Pakistan Day, 23 March 1956. It was created by the passing of the Indian Independence ...
from the
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
upon the
Partition of India The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
. Since then, the regiment has expanded in size to 63 battalions. It is the oldest regiment in the Pakistan Army, tracing its lineage to as far back as 1751, during the reign of the
Mughal Empire The Mughal Empire was an Early modern period, early modern empire in South Asia. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to ...
. The regiment's battalions have a distinguished record of military service, spanning the rise and decline of British colonial rule in
South Asia South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
, both
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, as well as post-independence
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
.


Early history

The Punjab Regiment of Pakistan traces its origins back to the
Madras Army The Madras Army was the army of the Presidency of Madras, one of the three presidencies of British India within the British Empire The British Empire comprised the dominions, Crown colony, colonies, protectorates, League of Nations manda ...
of the
British East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
. The senior-most
battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers. A battalion is commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into several Company (military unit), companies, each typically commanded by a Major (rank), ...
of the
1st Punjab Regiment The 1st Punjab Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. Upon the Partition of India, it was transferred to the newly-raised Pakistan Army. It ceased to exist in this form Constitution of Pakistan of 1956, i ...
(which existed separately before
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
) was raised in 1759 as the 3rd Battalion of Coast
Sepoy ''Sepoy'' () is a term related to ''sipahi'', denoting professional Indian infantrymen, traditionally armed with a musket, in the armies of the Mughal Empire and the Maratha. In the 18th century, the French East India Company and its Euro ...
s, and became the oldest-surviving
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
battalion of the erstwhile
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
. Their first major engagement saw a decisive victory at the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760, when the British East India Company, led by Sir Eyre Coote, effectively ended French colonial ambitions in
South Asia South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
. All of the regiment's battalions subsequently played an important role in the early military campaigns of the East India Company and were actively engaged in the wars against the French, the
Kingdom of Mysore The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysore and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially ...
and the
Maratha Empire The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern India, early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent List of Maratha dynasties and states, Ma ...
. The numbers and titles of the battalions changed during the successive reorganizations of the
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
Presidency Army, the British Indian Army and the Indian Army during the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. The names changed from Coast Sepoys to Carnatic Infantry, Madras Native Infantry, Punjabis and finally to the Punjab Regiment. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the new colonial administration applied the martial races concept, following which
north India North India is a geographical region, loosely defined as a cultural region comprising the northern part of India (or historically, the Indian subcontinent) wherein Indo-Aryans (speaking Indo-Aryan languages) form the prominent majority populati ...
n soldiers overwhelmingly supplanted the south Indians. The regiment was eventually renamed to the Punjab Regiment.


British Raj

Following the
British Crown The Crown is a political concept used in Commonwealth realms. Depending on the context used, it generally refers to the entirety of the State (polity), state (or in federal realms, the relevant level of government in that state), the executive ...
's takeover of rule over
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
from the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
in 1858, the Punjab regiments played a role in numerous conflicts across the world involving the
British Empire The British Empire comprised the dominions, Crown colony, colonies, protectorates, League of Nations mandate, mandates, and other Dependent territory, territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It bega ...
. Various
battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of up to one thousand soldiers. A battalion is commanded by a lieutenant colonel and subdivided into several Company (military unit), companies, each typically commanded by a Major (rank), ...
s were deployed to regions of British interest, ranging from modern-day
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
,
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
and erstwhile Abyssinia. Between 1903 and 1922, the
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
included 28 numbered Punjabi Regiments. In 1922, these were amalgamated into six numbered regiments, namely: *
1st Punjab Regiment The 1st Punjab Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. Upon the Partition of India, it was transferred to the newly-raised Pakistan Army. It ceased to exist in this form Constitution of Pakistan of 1956, i ...
* 2nd Punjab Regiment *
8th Punjab Regiment The 8th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to Pakistan Army on Partition of India in 1947 and merged with the 10th Baluch Regiment, Baluch Regiment in 1956. History Madras Infantry Th ...
*
14th Punjab Regiment The 14th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to the Pakistan Army on Partition of India, independence in 1947, and amalgamated with the 1st Punjab Regiment, 1st, 15th Punjab Regiment, 15 ...
* 15th Punjab Regiment * 16th Punjab Regiment These regiments would all play a prominent role during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. From the
14th Punjab Regiment The 14th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to the Pakistan Army on Partition of India, independence in 1947, and amalgamated with the 1st Punjab Regiment, 1st, 15th Punjab Regiment, 15 ...
, the 1st and 5th battalions were deployed in Malaya during the opening stages of the Southeast Asian theatre. The 1st Battalion, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel James Fitzpatrick, was overrun by Imperial Japanese forces at Changlun during the Battle of Jitra. With only 270 survivors, the 1st Battalion was not reformed during the rest of the campaign. The 5th Battalion, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Cyril Livesy Lawrence Stokes, performed relatively well in the British invasion of Japanese Thailand in early December 1941. However, Stokes died in Japanese captivity on 15 February 1942, following the Battle of Slim River. The 5/14th Punjabis was forced to surrender along with the rest of the
British Commonwealth The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire The B ...
forces after the
Fall of Singapore The fall of Singapore, also known as the Battle of Singapore, took place in the South–East Asian theatre of the Pacific War. The Empire of Japan captured the British stronghold of Singapore, with fighting lasting from 8 to 15 February 1942. S ...
to the
Empire of Japan The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947. From Japan–Kor ...
on 15 February 1942. However, a number of the Indian troops from both battalions later joined the Japanese-backed Indian National Army, and formed a part of the Hindustan Field Force.


Partition of India and independence

In 1947, the
British Raj The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule ...
announced the
independence Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
of
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, which would be split into two separate countries: a
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
-majority
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
and a
Muslim Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
-majority
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Likewise, the
British Indian Army The Indian Army was the force of British Raj, British India, until Indian Independence Act 1947, national independence in 1947. Formed in 1895 by uniting the three Presidency armies, it was responsible for the defence of both British India and ...
was also to be divided between the two states. Out of the six existing Punjab Regiments, the 1st Punjab, 8th, 14th, 15th and 16th were allotted to the newly raised
Pakistan Army The Pakistan Army (, ), commonly known as the Pak Army (), is the Land warfare, land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the Commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the army. The ...
, while the 2nd went to the
Indian Army The Indian Army (IA) (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the Land warfare, land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head ...
. The Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army was raised in its present form in 1956, when four of the five Punjab Regiments allocated to Pakistan were merged into a unified unit.


Punjab Regiments allocated to Pakistan in 1947 (now part of the Pakistan Army Punjab Regiment)

*
1st Punjab Regiment The 1st Punjab Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. Upon the Partition of India, it was transferred to the newly-raised Pakistan Army. It ceased to exist in this form Constitution of Pakistan of 1956, i ...
*
8th Punjab Regiment The 8th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to Pakistan Army on Partition of India in 1947 and merged with the 10th Baluch Regiment, Baluch Regiment in 1956. History Madras Infantry Th ...
– Amalgamated with the 10th Baluch Regiment and Bahawalpur Regiment to form the present-day
Baloch Regiment The Baloch Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army. The modern regiment was formed in May 1956 by the merger of 8th Punjab Regiment, 8th Punjab and Bahawalpur Regiments with the 10th Baluch Regiment, Baluch Regiment. Since then, fur ...
*
14th Punjab Regiment The 14th Punjab Regiment was a regiment of the British Indian Army from 1922 to 1947. It was transferred to the Pakistan Army on Partition of India, independence in 1947, and amalgamated with the 1st Punjab Regiment, 1st, 15th Punjab Regiment, 15 ...
* 15th Punjab Regiment * 16th Punjab Regiment The line up for the new regiment was:Rizvi, Brig SHA. (1984). ''Veteran Campaigners – A History of the Punjab Regiment 1759–1981''. Lahore: Wajidalis. *1 Punjab – 1/1st Punjab *2 Punjab – 2/1st Punjab *3 Punjab – 3/1st Punjab *4 Punjab – 5/1st Punjab *5 Punjab – 1/14th Punjab *6 Punjab – 2/14th Punjab (Duke of Cambridge's Own) *7 Punjab – 3/14th Punjab *8 Punjab – 4/14th Punjab *9 Punjab – 1/15th Punjab *10 Punjab – 2/15th Punjab *11 Punjab – 3/15th Punjab *12 Punjab – 4/15th Punjab *13 Punjab – 1/16th Punjab *14 Punjab – 2/16th Punjab *15 Punjab – 3/16th Punjab *16 Punjab – 5/14th Punjab (Pathans) *17 Punjab – 4/16th Punjab (Bhopal) *18 Punjab – 7/1st Punjab *19 Punjab – 7/16th Punjab *20 Punjab – 14/1st Punjab


Punjab Regiments allocated to India in 1947 (now part of the Indian Army Punjab Regiment)

* 2nd Punjab Regiment The 1st Punjab's regimental centre was located in the city of
Jhelum Jhelum (; , ) is a city, located along the western bank of the Jhelum River, in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the 21st largest city in Punjab and 31st largest in Pakistan, by population. Located in northern Punjab, it serves as the capital of the ...
. In early September 1947,
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
personnel arrived from the 2nd Punjab's regimental centre in
Meerut Meerut (, ISO 15919, ISO: ''Mēraṭh'') is a city in the western region of the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Located in the Meerut district, it is northeast of the national capital, New Delhi, and is ...
(present-day
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
, India) and Indian personnel were dispatched to either the 11th Sikhs or the 6th Rajputanas regimental centres depending on whether they were
Sikhs Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Sikh'' ...
or Hindu Rajputs. The Punjab Regiment at its height totalled 58 battalions; however, 11 were transferred in 1980 to the Pakistan Army's newly raised
Sind Regiment The Sindh Regiment (, ) (previously Sind Regiment) is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army established on 1 July 1980. The regiment takes its name from Sindh province in southern Pakistan. Prior to its formation there had been no regiment in ...
.


Class and religious composition

Before the
Partition of India The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Dominion of India, Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The Union of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Paki ...
in 1947, the ethno-religious composition of the Punjab Regiment consisted of:
Punjabi Muslims Punjabi Muslims are Punjabis who are adherents of Islam. With a population of more than 112 million, they are the third-largest predominantly Islam-adhering Muslims, Muslim ethnicity in the world, after Arab Muslims, Arabs and Bengali Muslims, ...
(50%);
Punjabi Hindus Punjabi Hindus are adherents of Hinduism who identify ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and genealogically as Punjabis and are natives of the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. Punjabi Hindus are the third-largest religious ...
(40%); Punjabi Sikhs (10%). Following the regiment's transfer to the
Pakistan Army The Pakistan Army (, ), commonly known as the Pak Army (), is the Land warfare, land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The president of Pakistan is the Commander-in-chief, supreme commander of the army. The ...
, it became largely religiously homogenous, comprising mostly
Muslims Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
with around 20% ethnic
Pashtuns Pashtuns (, , ; ;), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans, are an Iranian peoples, Iranic ethnic group primarily residing in southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. They were historically also referred to as Afghan (ethnon ...
and 80%
Punjabis The Punjabis (Punjabi language, Punjabi: ; ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ; romanised as Pañjābī) are an Indo-Aryan peoples, Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region, comprising areas of northwestern India and eastern Paki ...
.


Colonel-in-chief

Punjab Regiment distinguished appointments of
colonel-in-chief Colonel-in-Chief is a ceremonial position in an army regiment. It is in common use in several Commonwealth armies, where it is held by the regiment's patron, usually a member of the royal family. Some armed forces take a light-hearted approach to ...
s; *
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
Sir Charles Henry Brownlow , 6th Punjab *
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, 1st Punjab *
Field Marshal Field marshal (or field-marshal, abbreviated as FM) is the most senior military rank, senior to the general officer ranks. Usually, it is the highest rank in an army (in countries without the rank of Generalissimo), and as such, few persons a ...
Ayub Khan, 5th Punjab *
General A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
Asif Nawaz, 5th Punjab * General Aziz Khan, 12th Punjab"Army can defend every inch: Musharraf"
''Daily Times'', 22 March 2003
* General Khalid Shameem, 20th Punjab *Lieutenant General Shahid Baig Mirza, 11th Punjab 27th Punjabis * Lieutenant General Majid Ehsan, 6th Punjab * Lieutenant General Nadeem Anjum, 28th Punjab


War Medals (Decorations)

The Punjab Regiment holds the maximum number of War Medals (Decorations) in Pakistan Army. Following are the details: * Victoria Cross - 12 * Nishan-e-Haider - 5 * Hilal-e-Jurrat - 12 * Sitara-e-Jurrat - 113 * Sitara-e-Basalat - 67 * Tamgha-e-Jurrat - 121 * Tamgha-e-Basalat - 357 The above medals (decorations) are apart from hundreds of other citations.


Deaths of Punjab Regiment soldiers

The Punjab Regiment has lost the following numbers of soldiers: * 1948 War - 130 * 1965 War - 408 * 1971 War - 1,292 * Operation Al Mizan - 613 * Internal/ External Security Duties - 677


Recipients of the Nishan-e-Haider

The
Nishan-e-Haider Nishan-e-Haider (NH; or 'Emblem of the Lion') is the highest military gallantry award of Pakistan. The Nishan-e-Haider is awarded only to members of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It recognises the highest acts of extraordinary bravery in the f ...
is the highest
gallantry award Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medallion. Civil decorations awarde ...
awarded by
Pakistan Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
to those who show an incredible amount of valour and courage on the battlefield in the face of staunch adversity. To date, only ten soldiers have been awarded this honour, of which five belonged to the Punjab Regiment: #
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Muhammad Sarwar, 2nd Punjabis (1910 – 27 July 1948) #
Major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
Muhammad Tufail, 13th Punjabis (1943 – 7 August 1958) #
Major Major most commonly refers to: * Major (rank), a military rank * Academic major, an academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits * People named Major, including given names, surnames, nicknames * Major and minor in musi ...
Aziz Bhatti Raja Aziz Bhatti (6 August 192812 September 1965) was a Pakistani Officer (armed forces), military officer and the 4th recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider, which he received posthumously after he was killed in a ...
, 17th Punjabis (1928 – 10 September 1965) # Naïk Muhammad Mahfuz, 15th Punjabis (1944 – 17 December 1971) # Sowar Muhammad Hussain, 20 Lancers Punjabis (1949 - 10 December 1971) As a form of respect, deceased recipients are given the honorary title of
Shaheed ''Shahid'' ( ,   ,   ) denotes a martyr in Islam. The word is used frequently in the Quran in the generic sense of "witness" but only once in the sense of "martyr" (i.e. one who dies for his faith); the latter sense acqui ...
(; '), which denotes
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', 'witness' Word stem, stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an external party. In ...
dom, whilst living recipients are dubbed Ghazi (; '), the
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic term for warrior.


Notable former personnel

*Field Marshal Ayub Khan Tareen, N.Pk., H.aPk., HJ - 5 Punjab *General Asif Nawaz Janjua - 5 Punjab *General Muhammad Shariff - 3 Punjab *General Aziz Khan, NI(M), SBt, HI(M) - 12 Punjab *General Khalid Shameem Wynne, NI(M) - 20 Punjab *Brigadier Nusrat Khan Sial, SBt - 35 Punjab *Major Malik Munawar Khan Awan, SJ, King of Rajouri (reposted to 21 AK regt from 5 Punjab). *Lieutenant General Aftab Ahmad Khan *Lieutenant General Tariq Pervez Khan, Escaped from Fathergarh (India) - 6 Punjab *Lieutenant General Masood Aslam, HI, HI(M), SJ - 4 Punjab *Lieutenant General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, HJ& Bar, MC 2 Punjab & 5 Punjab *Major General Adam Khan C2 Punjab *Major General
Sher Ali Khan Pataudi Nawabzada Sher Ali Khan of Pataudi () Hilal-i-Jurat, HJ (13 May 1913 – 29 May 2002) was a Pakistan Army general who served as Chief of the General Staff (Pakistan), Chief of the General Staff and later became a diplomat and politician. Born int ...
, HJ 1st Punjab *Lieutenant General Shahid Baig Mirza HI(M), 11 Punjab 27th Punjabis *Lieutenant General Asim Saleem Bajwa, TBt - 34 Punjab *Lieutenant General Zaheerul Islam - 13 Punjab *Lieutenant Colonel Ghulam Hussain Chaudry, HJ - 3 Punjab *Major Raja Nadir Pervez, SJ & Bar - 6 Punjab *Major
Tufail Mohammad Major (rank), Major Tufail Mohammad (; b. 22 June 1914 7 August 1958), was a Pakistani Army ranks and insignia of Pakistan, military officer and the third recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider () for his actions o ...
Shaheed, NH - 13 Punjab *Major
Raja Aziz Bhatti Raja Aziz Bhatti (6 August 192812 September 1965) was a Pakistani military officer and the 4th recipient of Pakistan's highest military award, the Nishan-e-Haider, which he received posthumously after he was killed in action during the Indo-P ...
Shaheed, NH - 17 Punjab *Captain Muhammad Sarwar Shaheed, NH - 2 Punjab *Captain Ishar Singh, VC, OBI - 12 Punjab (28th Punjabis) *Lieutenant Karamjeet Singh Judge, VC 12 Punjab (4/15th Punjab) *Hon. Lieutenant Raja Painda Khan Janjua, OBI - 1/14th Punjab (5 Sherdil) *
Jemadar Jemadar or jamadar ( Hindustani: जमादार; جمعدار) is a title used for various military and other officials in the Indian subcontinent. Etymology The word stems from Urdu (), which derives through Persian ''jam'dar'' from Arab ...
Abdul Latif Khan Tarin, IDSM,
82nd Punjabis The 82nd Punjabis was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised in 1788, as the 29th Madras Battalion. It was designated as the 82nd Punjabis in 1903 and became the 5th Battalion 1st Punjab Regiment in 1922. In 1947, it was al ...
. *Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz Shaheed, NH - 15 Punjab *Lance Naik Sher Shah, VC - 19 Punjab *Naik Gian Singh, VC *Naik Shahamad Khan, VC, 89th Punjabis *Brigadier Ghulam Qadir Chadhar, Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) - 19 Punjab *Brigadier Ashfaq Hassan, Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military) - 16 Punjab 40th Pathans (Ghazian E Dograi) / 10 Punjab (Commanded in Ops Area, Dera Bugti, ((Bugti Ops)).


Current units

It is the largest infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army, consisting of 63 battalions. * 1 Punjab (The Oldest) * 2 Punjab (Haideri Awal) * 3 Punjab (Lane Ki Paltan) (Fateh Hussainiwala) (Allah huma labaik) (76 Punjabees) * 4 Punjab (Beasi) * 5 Punjab (Sherdil) * 6 Punjab (MIB) (Quaid's Guard) * 7 Punjab (Masoor al Fijjar) * 8 Punjab (CRACKS) * 9 Punjab (The Glorious) * 10 Punjab (Sarbakaf) * 11 Punjab (Al Battar) * 12 Punjab (Jundullah) * 13 Punjab (Haider Nishan) * 14 Punjab (The Oldest Peacekeeper) * 15 Punjab (33 Muhammadi) * 16 Punjab (Ghazian E Dograi) * 17 Punjab (The Haideris) (Lahore 65) * 18 Punjab (Desert Hawks) * 19 Punjab (MIB) (Sher Shah) * 20 Punjab (Second To None) * 21 Punjab (LAT) (Harawal) * 22 Punjab (MIB) (Allah Humma Sale Allah) * 23 Punjab (LAT) (Zarb e Aahan) * 24 Punjab (Pasban) * 25 Punjab * 26 Punjab (LAT) (چھبی آ دبی آ) * 27 Punjab (Fateh Dharam) * 28 Punjab (LAT) (Al Mujahid) * 29 Punjab (Janbaz) * 30 Punjab (Al Uqaab) * 31 Punjab (Yalghaari) * 32 Punjab ( Al Sabir)(Batees Punjabis) * 33 Punjab (Sarfarosh) * 34 Punjab (LAT) (Sheranwali) (The Tank Hunters) * 35 Punjab (Hawi) * 36 Punjab (Cheeti) * 37 Punjab (LAT)(Purdam) * 38 Punjab (Al Momin Ba Waqar) * 39 Punjab (JANNISARS) *40 Punjab (Zafarwal) * 41 Punjab (Allah Wali) * 42 Punjab (Sabit Qadam) * 43 Punjab -- * 45 Punjab (MIB) -- * 47 Punjab * 48 Punjab -- -- -- -- -- * 54 Punjab (MIB) (Jannisar) (First Punjabi MIB) * 55 Punjab (Rise & Shine) (Zarb-ul-Hadeed) * 56 Punjab (Chewanja Saifullah) * 57 Punjab (Cheeta) * 58 Punjab * 59 Punjab (Al Muhafiz) * 60 Punjab (Al Shuja) * 61 Punjab (MIB) -- * 63 Punjab (LAT) *64 Punjab (Al Kahar) *65 Punjab (The Daggers) *66 Punjab (Mountain Tigers) *67 Punjab (LAT) (Fakhar E Sehra) -- * 69 Punjab (Mardan E Hur) * 70 Punjab (Al Muhafiz) * 71 Punjab (MIB) (Zinda Dill) * 72 Punjab (Har Dam Hum Qadam) * 73 Punjab * 74 Punjab (BASALAH) (Batur o Bedar Har Dam Tayar) * 75 Punjab * 76 Punjab * 77 Punjab * 78 Punjab ;Two Light Commando Battalions (LCB): * 1 LCB (Al Mirsab) * 7 LCB (Al Mubarizun) ;Affiliated units : * 20th Lancers * 42nd Lancers


Alliances

* 1st Bn with The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment) * 8th Bn and 14th Bn with The Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's Lancashire and Border) * 12th, 14th, 15th, and 17th Bn with The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires) * 13th Bn with The Mercian Regiment


See also

*
Punjab Regiment (India) The Punjab Regiment is the second oldest regiment still in service in the Indian Army, and is the most senior regional infantry regiment. It was formed from the 2nd Punjab Regiment of the British Indian Army in 1947 and has taken part in v ...
* Azad Kashmir Regiment *
Baloch Regiment The Baloch Regiment is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army. The modern regiment was formed in May 1956 by the merger of 8th Punjab Regiment, 8th Punjab and Bahawalpur Regiments with the 10th Baluch Regiment, Baluch Regiment. Since then, fur ...
* Frontier Force Regiment * Northern Light Infantry Regiment *
Sindh Regiment The Sindh Regiment (, ) (previously Sind Regiment) is an infantry regiment of the Pakistan Army established on 1 July 1980. The regiment takes its name from Sindh province in southern Pakistan. Prior to its formation there had been no regiment in ...


Notes


Further reading

* Brig. Syed Haider Abbas Rizvi (Ret.) (1984). ''Veteran campaigners: a history of the Punjab Regiment, 1759–1981 (Pakistan Army)''. Lahore: Wajidalis. A comprehensive and detailed history of the Punjab Regiment.


External links

* {{Pakistan Infantry Regiments Infantry regiments of Pakistan British Indian Army infantry regiments Honourable East India Company regiments Military units and formations established in 1801 Military in Punjab, Pakistan