
Pult or Pulat ( sq-definite, Pulti or Pulati), is a region in northern
Albania
Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
. It is bordered by the
Malësia Region to its north and by the
Dukagjin Highlands to its east and its south. The region has traditionally been inhabited by the
Plani,
Kiri,
Suma, Xhani, Drishti and
Rrjolli tribes
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
. The Pult region is situated on the Kir river and extends beyond
Drisht to Prekal.
Name
The name has evolved with accordance with the evolution of the phonetic system of
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
from the ancient name ''Pólatum'' (compare names like Dúrrës, from ''Dúrazzo''; Drisht, from ''Drívasto'').
History
Stefan Nemanja
Stefan Nemanja (Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, Serbian Cyrillic: , ; – 13 February 1199) was the Grand Prince (Grand Župan#Serbia, Veliki Župan) of the Grand Principality of Serbia, Serbian Grand Principality (also known as Raška (region), Raš ...
(1166–1196) conquered Pult around 1185, after the capture of
Zeta
Zeta (, ; uppercase Ζ, lowercase ζ; , , classical or ''zē̂ta''; ''zíta'') is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 7. It was derived from the Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician letter zay ...
. The area is mentioned in the
Charter of Hilandar, noting that Pult was inhabited by
Albanians
The Albanians are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, Albanian culture, culture, Albanian history, history and Albanian language, language. They are the main ethnic group of Albania and Kosovo, ...
. The Russian diplomat and historian
Ivan Yastrebov designated Pult as part of the Dukagjin region.
In 1332, two
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
-inhabited towns were recorded in the Pult region; ''Polatum Maius'' ("Greater Pult") and ''Polatum Minus'' ("Lesser Pult"). The
Dukagjini family
The House of Dukagjini is an Albanian noble family which ruled over an area of Northern Albania and Western Kosovo known as the Principality of Dukagjini in the 14th and 15th centuries. They may have been descendants of the earlier Progoni f ...
ruled the region during the
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ...
, and Pult was therefore part of the
Principality of Dukagjini. At one point during the 16th–17th centuries,
Pjetër Spani of the
Spani family was the Lord of Pult.
In the early 17th century, there was a catholic church dedicated to
Saint Barbara
Saint Barbara (; ; ; ), known in the Eastern Orthodox Church as the Great Martyr Barbara, was an Early Christianity, early Christian Greek saint and martyr. There is no reference to her in the authentic early Christian writings nor in the origin ...
in Upper Pult.
See also
*
Pult, village in Albania
*
Diocese of Pulati
References
{{reflist
Historical regions in Albania