Pugled Pri Starem Logu
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Pugled pri Starem Logu (; also formerly ''Pogled''''Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine''. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 224. or ''Puglarje'', ,Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. ''Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem''. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.
Gottscheerish Gottscheerish (''Göttscheabarisch'',Maridi Tscherne: Wörterbuch Gottscheerisch-Slowenisch. Einrichtung für die Erhaltung des Kulturerbes Nesseltal, Koprivnik/Nesseltal 2010. , ) is an Upper German dialect which was the main language of c ...
: ''Hoachnparg''Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In ''Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer'' (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.) is an abandoned settlement in the hills north of the town of
Kočevje Kočevje (; ; ''Göttscheab'' or ''Gətscheab'' in the local Gottscheerish dialect; ) is a town and the seat of Municipality of Kočevje in southern Slovenia. Geography The town is located at the foot of the Kočevski Rog karst plateau on t ...
in southern
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. The area is part of the traditional region of
Lower Carniola Lower Carniola ( ; ) is a traditional region in Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south an ...
and is now included in the
Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region The Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region () is a statistical region in southeast Slovenia. It is the largest statistical region. The development of this region is largely the result of industry (the auto industry, pharmaceuticals, and other light ...
.


Name

The dialect-based Slovene name ''Pugled'' and the standard form ''Pogled'' are common toponyms in Slovenia (e.g., '' Pugled'', '' Pugled pri Mokronogu'', '' Pogled''). The name is derived from the Slovene word ''pogled'' 'bare hill with an open view' and referred to a landscape feature. The name of the settlement was changed from ''Pugled'' to ''Pugled pri Starem Logu'' in 1953. The semantically related German name ''Hohenberg'' and Gottscheerish name ''Hoachnparg'' both mean 'high mountain'.


History

Pugled pri Starem Logu was founded in a clearing in the 14th century by Gottschee Germans.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
reference number ešd 19524
In the land registry of 1574, the village consisted of two full farms divided into four half-farms, corresponding to a population between 13 and 17. The village had 12 houses in 1770. Before the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the village had 16 houses and 72 residents. A windmill stood in the village. Its original population was evicted in November 1941. Italian forces burned the village during the Rog Offensive in late August 1942.Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. ''Krajevni leksikon Slovenije'', vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 241. During the war, the
Partisans Partisan(s) or The Partisan(s) may refer to: Military * Partisan (military), paramilitary forces engaged behind the front line ** Francs-tireurs et partisans, communist-led French anti-fascist resistance against Nazi Germany during WWII ** Itali ...
set up various facilities in the area: several bases (''Baza Pugled, Baza I, Baza 14'') stood outside the village and the underground Urška printshop operated near the village. The political leadership of the Liberation Front located itself nearby on 12 June 1942. In March 1943 the Partisans built a hospital southeast of Pugled, which was destroyed by German forces in October 1943.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
reference number ešd 8730
A meeting of Liberation Front activists was held in Pugled from 28 to 30 April 1943, where they confirmed the principles of the Dolomite Declaration.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
reference number ešd 24189
Today the village is abandoned and little remains of the houses and farm buildings. The foundations are mostly overgrown by trees and shrubs. The site of the former village is registered as cultural heritage. The village well is preserved, near which the poet
Miran Jarc Miran Jarc (5 July 1900 – 24 August 1942) was a Slovene language, Slovene writer, poet, playwright and essayist. Jarc was born in the town of Črnomelj in White Carniola, in what was then Austria-Hungary in 1900. He was sent to school in Novo ...
was killed on 24 August 1942. A small cross has been erected at the place where he was killed.


Church

A church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul stood to the west above the village. The church was built in the 17th century and the nave had a
coffer A coffer (or coffering) in architecture is a series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in a ceiling, soffit or vault. A series of these sunken panels was often used as decoration for a ceiling or a vault, al ...
ed wooden ceiling. The main altar was reworked in the 19th century, and there was a 17th-century altar with a wooden painting. The church was burned in August 1942.


Other cultural heritage

* A monument was unveiled in 1951 to commemorate the 1943 meeting and confirmation of the Dolomite Declaration in Pugled. It stands along a footpath in a clearing in the forest south of Pugled Hill and consists of several stone blocks with a supporting column and an inscribed plaque. * A memorial column was erected in 1959 to commemorate the wartime Partisan hospital at Pugled. * A plaque was set up in 1982 along the road through the former village to commemorate the founding of the Partisan Tone Tomšič Brigade on 16 July 1942.Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage
reference number ešd 24209


References


External links

*
Pugled pri Starem Logu on GeopediaPre–World War II map of Pugled pri Starem Logu with oeconyms and family names
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pugled pri Starem Logu Populated places in the Municipality of Kočevje