
A public call office (PCO) is a payphone facility located in a public place in
India and
Pakistan. It is also another name in the
United Kingdom for a
public telephone box (postal addresses for these kiosks sometimes include "PCO").
India

In
India, staffed and automated (coin-operated
payphone
A payphone (alternative spelling: pay phone) is typically a coin-operated public telephone, often located in a telephone booth or in high-traffic outdoor areas, with prepayment by inserting money (usually coins) or by billing a credit or debit ...
) versions of the service are in existence.
BSNL, a
public sector corporation, has the largest installation of PCOs in India. Mr. R. L. Dube, a Dept of Telecom officer, introduced concept of PCOs in India. As of 2006 there were about 4.2 million (42 lakh) PCOs operating in India, according to the
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
Private sector operators such as
Reliance Infocomm,
Tata Indicom,
Hutch
Hutch may refer to:
Places
* Hutch, Kentucky, an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States
* Hutchinson, Kansas ("Hutch"), a city in Kansas, United States
* Hutchinson, Minnesota ("Hutch"), a city in Minnesota, ...
,
Idea and
Airtel predominantly are prepaid PCO providers and have a moderate number of PCOs in the public landscape.
There are two types of PCOs: landline and wireless. The wireless PCOs use two technologies: CDMA and GSM. Reliance and Tata Indicom are CDMA-based prepaid PCO connection providers.
Airtel,
Idea and
Hutch
Hutch may refer to:
Places
* Hutch, Kentucky, an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States
* Hutchinson, Kansas ("Hutch"), a city in Kansas, United States
* Hutchinson, Minnesota ("Hutch"), a city in Minnesota, ...
are GSM-based prepaid PCO connection providers. Initially, the Dept of Telecom, and later BSNL, MTNL and Airtel provided fixed landline postpaid PCO connections. BSNL and MTNL also provide prepaid PCOs.
PICoF (public Internet café on fiber)
In BSNL, which is the largest public sector telecom company of India, its Bhopal Unit has for the first time started an Internet café on optical fiber. On August 18, 2013, at Neelbadh locality of
Bhopal, the chief general manager of MP Unit of BSNL, Mr. N. K. Yadav, and senior general manager of Bhopal Unit, Mr. Mahesh Shukla, inaugurated PICoF (public Internet café on fiber) at the shop of Mr. Deepak Verma, who was previously running an internet café on a broadband connection provided through copper lines.
Pakistan
In
Pakistan, PCOs are provided by
Pakistan Telecommunication Company (PTCL),
Dancom, Worldcall, and Telecard, amongst others. These companies usually provide calling-card-based domestic and international telecom services.
US
In the US, staffed and automated (coin-operated payphone) versions of the service are in existence, provided by operators like
Verizon and
SBC Telecom (credit card operated).
See also
*
Telephone Exchange
A telephone exchange, telephone switch, or central office is a telecommunications system used in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or in large enterprises. It interconnects telephone subscriber lines or virtual circuits of digital syst ...
*
Wireless Exchange
Wireless communication (or just wireless, when the context allows) is the transfer of information between two or more points without the use of an electrical conductor, optical fiber or other continuous guided medium for the transfer. The most ...
References
{{Refimprove, date=March 2007
Public phones
Indian words and phrases
Telecommunications in Pakistan
Telecommunications in India