Ptyas Major
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''Ptyas'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of colubrid snakes. This
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
is one of several colubrid genera colloquially called " rat snakes" or "ratsnakes". The generic name derives from
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
πτυάς, meaning " spitter", which referred to a kind of snake believed to spit venom in the eyes of humans, although in reality none of the ''Ptyas'' are known to spit venom.


Species

13 species are recognized: * '' Ptyas carinata'' ( Günther, 1858) – keeled rat snake * '' Ptyas dhumnades'' ( Cantor, 1842) – Cantor's rat snake * '' Ptyas dipsas'' ( Schlegel, 1837) – Sulawesi black racer * '' Ptyas doriae'' Boulenger, 1888 – Doria's green snake * '' Ptyas fusca'' (Günther, 1858) – white-bellied rat snake, brown rat snake * '' Ptyas herminae'' ( Boettger, 1895) – Sakishima green snake * '' Ptyas korros'' (Schlegel, 1837) – Chinese ratsnake, Indo-Chinese ratsnake * '' Ptyas luzonensis'' (Günther, 1873) – smooth-scaled mountain rat snake * '' Ptyas major'' ( Günther, 1858) – Chinese green snake * '' Ptyas mucosa'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
, 1758)
– Oriental rat snake, Indian rat snake * '' Ptyas multicincta'' ( Roux, 1907) – many-banded green snake, North China green snake * '' Ptyas nigromarginata'' ( Blyth, 1854) – green rat snake, black-bordered rat snake * '' Ptyas semicarinata'' ( Hallowell, 1861) – Ryukyu green snake


References


Further reading

* Fitzinger, L. 1843. ''Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae''. Braumüller & Seidel. Vienna. 106 pp. + indices. (''Ptyas'', p. 26.) Ptyas Snake genera Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger {{Colubrinae-stub