Ptolemy Eupator (, ''Ptolemaios Eupatōr'', "Ptolemy the Well-fathered
od) was the son of
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Ptolemy VI Philometor (, ''Ptolemaĩos Philomḗtōr'';"Ptolemy, lover of his Mother". 186–145 BC) was a Greek king of Ptolemaic Egypt who reigned from 180 to 164 BC and from 163 to 145 BC. He is often considered the last ruler o ...
and
Cleopatra II
Cleopatra II Philometor Soteira (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλομήτωρ Σώτειρα, ''Kleopatra Philomētōr Sōteira''; c. 185 BC – 116/115 BC) was Queen consort of Ptolemaic Egypt from 175 to 170 BC as wife of Ptolemy VI Phil ...
,
[ Dodson and Hilton (2004) p. 280] and for a short time in 152 BC reigned as co-ruler on
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
with his father. It is thought that Ptolemy Eupator died in August of that same year.
[ Dodson and Hilton (2004) p. 281]
Ptolemy Eupator is attested on small number of documents and inscriptions: he is mentioned in a
demotic
Demotic may refer to:
* Demotic Greek, the modern vernacular form of the Greek language
* Demotic (Egyptian), an ancient Egyptian script and version of the language
* Chữ Nôm
Chữ Nôm (, ) is a logographic writing system formerly used t ...
papyrus held by the
British Museum
The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
, is referenced as a priest of the
cult of Alexander during 158–157 BC, and that he was a
co-regent
A coregency is the situation where a monarchical position (such as prince, princess, king, queen, emperor or empress), normally held by only a single person, is held by two or more. It is to be distinguished from diarchies or duumvirates (su ...
with his father in 152 BC.
Ptolemy Eupator was probably aged 12 or 13 when he died.
[ Ager (2004) p. 180] His name was added to the list of
deified Ptolemies, ahead of that of his father, whom he predeceased.
When Ptolemy Eupator was first discovered in the lists of deified Ptolemies (which was actually arranged in order of death and deification, not reign), there was a theory that he was an elder brother of his father, and reigned before him. As a result, some 19th-century texts count Ptolemy Philometor as "Ptolemy VII" (instead of "Ptolemy VI"), and increment the numbers of all later Ptolemies by one until "Ptolemy XVI
Caesarion
Ptolemy XV Caesar (; , ; 47 BC – late August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (, , "Little Caesar"), was the last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra VII from 2 September 44 BC until her death by 10 or 12 ...
" (instead of "Ptolemy XV"). The epithets, which have come down from antiquity, are unchanged.
The discovery of a tomb alleged to be his, on Cyprus, was announced in 2017.
Feature: Tomb of a Ptolemy king found in Cyprus
/ref>
Notes
Bibliography
*
*
152 BC deaths
Ptolemaic dynasty
Year of birth unknown
Kings of ancient Cyprus
2nd-century BC Egyptian people
Priests of the Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great
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