Pteroini is a
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to confl ...
of marine
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.
The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
es, one of two tribes in the
subfamily Scorpaeninae. This tribe includes the
lionfish
''Pterois'' is a genus of venomous marine fish, commonly known as lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific. Also called firefish, turkeyfish, tastyfish, or butterfly-cod, it is characterized by conspicuous warning coloration with red, white, crea ...
es,
sawcheek scorpionfishes and turkeyfishes. The taxonomy of the scorpionfishes is in some flux; the 5th Edition of
Fishes of the World
''Fishes of the World'' by the American Ichthyology, ichthyologist Joseph S. Nelson (1937–2011) is a standard reference for fish systematics. Now in its fifth edition (2016), the work is a comprehensive overview of the diversity and classificat ...
treats this taxa as a tribe within the subfamily Scorpaeninae of the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Scorpaenidae within the
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
Scorpaeniformes,
while other authorities treat it as a subfamily within a reduced family Scorpaenidae within the
suborder Scorpaenoidei,
or the
superfamily Scorpaenoidea within the order
Perciformes.
Genera
The following genera are included in the tribe Pterioni, totalling 5 genera and 29 species:
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q19793640
Scorpaeninae
Pteroini
Taxa named by Johann Jakob Kaup
Venomous fish