Pteleum or Pteleon (), also Pteleos (Πτελεός), was a town of ancient Thessaly, on the south-western side of Achaea Phthiotis, Phthiotis, and near the entrance of the Sinus Pagasaeus. It stood between Antron and Halos (Thessaly), Halos, and was distant from the latter 110 stadion (unit), stadia, according to Artemidorus Ephesius, Artemidorus. It is mentioned by Homer in the Catalogue of Ships in the ''Iliad'' as governed by Protesilaus, to whom the neighbouring town of Antron also belonged.
In 200 BCE, during the Second Macedonian War, while the ancient Rome, Romans and the forces of Attalus I besieged Oreus (on Euboea), Pteleum was attacked by part of Attalus' army. In 192 BCE, Antiochus III landed at Pteleum in order to carry on the war against the Romans in Greece. In 171 BCE, the town, having been deserted by its inhabitants, was destroyed by the consul Publius Licinius Crassus (consul 171 BC), Licinius. It seems never to have recovered from this destruction, as Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, speaks of Pteleum only as a forest. Strabo relates that this city established a Greek colony, colony (also named Pteleum (Elis), Pteleum) in ancient Elis, Elis. The form Pteleos is used by Lucan and Pomponius Mela.
Pteleum's location is at a site called Ftelio near Gritsa.
See also
*List of ancient Greek cities
References
Populated places in ancient Thessaly
Former populated places in Greece
Places in the Iliad
Achaea Phthiotis
{{AncientThessaly-geo-stub