''Pseudomugil'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

fish A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...

in the family

Pseudomugilidae The Pseudomugilidae, the blue-eyes, are a family of atheriniform fish. They were formerly treated as a subfamily of the Melanotaeniidae. They inhabit fresh and brackish water in Australia, New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini' ...

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

and

New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...

, where they are found in

freshwater Fresh water or freshwater is any naturally occurring liquid or frozen water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids. The term excludes seawater and brackish water, but it does include non-salty mi ...

rivers and streams and bodies of

brackish water Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuary ...

Description

Members of this genus have slender bodies and two

dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates. Dorsal fins have evolved independently several times through convergent evolution adapting to marine environments, so the fins are not all homologous. They are found ...

s. They are usually

sexually dimorphic Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different Morphology (biology), morphological characteristics, including characteristics not directly involved in reproduction. The condition occurs in most dioecy, di ...

.Saeed, B., Ivantsoff, W. & Allen, G.R. (1989): Taxonomic Revision of the Family Pseudomugilidae (Order Atheriniformes). ''Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 40 (6): 719-787.'' The name of this genus is a combination of ''pseudo'' meaning "false" and ''mugil'' meaning "mullet", referring to the resemblance of the body shape of this genus to that of the unrelated mullets.

Species

There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus: * ''

Pseudomugil connieae The Popondetta blue-eye (''Pseudomugil connieae'') or Popondetta rainbowfish, is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea where it occurs at three localities around Popondetta in the east of the count ...

'' ( G. R. Allen, 1981) (Popondetta blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis The neon blue-eye (''Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis'') or blueback blue-eye, is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is found in northern Australia, in the Gulf Country, the Kimberley and around Darwin. First described in 1983, they ...

'' G. R. Allen &

Sarti Sarti can be referring to the following items: Surname The Italian language surname Sarti is derived from the occupation of tailor. Notable people with the surname include: * Adolfo Sarti (1928–1992), Italian Christian Democrat politician * A ...

, 1983 (Neon blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil furcatus The forktail blue-eye (''Pseudomugil furcatus'') is a diminutive species of rainbowfish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, south-east of Popondetta, where it is found in rainforest Rainforests are forest ...

'' Nichols, 1955 (Fork-tail blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil gertrudae The spotted blue-eye (''Pseudomugil gertrudae'') is a species of fish in the family Pseudomugilidae. It is native to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It adapts readily to captivity and can be kept in a small freshwater aquarium. Taxonomy ...

'' M. C. W. Weber, 1911 (Spotted blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil inconspicuus The inconspicuous blue-eye (''Pseudomugil inconspicuus'') is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae The Pseudomugilidae, the blue-eyes, are a family of atheriniform fish. They were formerly treated as a subfamily of the Melanotae ...

'' T. R. Roberts, 1978 (Inconspicuous blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil ivantsoffi ''Pseudomugil ivantsoffi'' is a species of blue-eye from the subfamily Pseudomugilinae, part of the rainbowfish family Melanotaeniidae. It is endemic to Western Papua in Indonesia. It was described in 1999 by Gerald R. Allen and Samuel J. Ren ...

'' G. R. Allen & Renyaan, 1999 (Ivantsoff's blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil luminatus The red neon blue-eye (''Pseudomugil luminatus'') is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae The Pseudomugilidae, the blue-eyes, are a family of atheriniform fish. They were formerly treated as a subfamily of the Melanotaeniidae. ...

'' G. R. Allen, Unmack & Hadiaty, 2016 (Red Neon blue-eye) Allen, G.R., Unmack, P.J. & Hadiaty, R.K. (2016): ''Pseudomugil luminatus'', a new species of Blue-eye (Teleostei: Pseudomugilidae) from southern New Guinea, with notes on ''P. gertrudae''. ''Fishes of Sahul, 30 (1): 950-961.'' * ''

Pseudomugil majusculus The cape blue-eye (''Pseudomugil majusculus'') is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania ...

'' Ivantsoff & G. R. Allen, 1984 (Cape blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil mellis The honey blue-eye (''Pseudomugil mellis'') is an endangered species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is endemic to southeastern Queensland, Australia, where it is found in mildly acidic, often tannin-stained, ponds and streams in ...

'' G. R. Allen & Ivantsoff, 1982 (Honey blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil novaeguineae The New Guinea blue-eye (''Pseudomugil novaeguineae'') is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is found in New Guinea and the Aru Islands Aru or ARU may refer to: Education * Alpha Rho Upsilon, a defunct fraternity in the Unit ...

'' M. C. W. Weber, 1907 (New Guinea blue-eye) * ''

Pseudomugil paludicola The swamp blue-eye (''Pseudomugil paludicola'') is a species of fish in the subfamily Pseudomugilinae. It is found on the island of New Guinea, in southwestern Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New ...

'' G. R. Allen & R. Moore, 1981 (Swamp blue-eye) * '' Pseudomugil paskai'' G. R. Allen & Ivantsoff, 1986 (Paska's blue-eye) * '' Pseudomugil pellucidus'' G. R. Allen & Ivantsoff, 1998 (Transparent blue-eye) * '' Pseudomugil reticulatus'' G. R. Allen & Ivantsoff, 1986 (Vogelkop blue-eye) * '' Pseudomugil signifer'' Kner, 1866 (Pacific blue-eye) * '' Pseudomugil tenellus'' W. R. Taylor, 1964 (Delicate blue-eye)

References

External links

Pacific blue-eye in the wild video on Youtube

Wild Pacific blue-eye video on Youtube
{{Taxonbar, from=Q585074 Freshwater fish genera Pseudomugilinae Taxa named by Rudolf Kner Taxonomy articles created by Polbot