''Pseudocordylus'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of small to large
girdled lizards from South Africa, commonly known as crag lizards. Six
species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of ''Pseudocordylus'' are known; they are distinguished from girdled lizards of the genus ''
Cordylus
The genus ''Cordylus'' (Sauria: Cordylidae) includes a wide variety of species of small to medium spiny lizards from Africa, collectively called girdle-tailed lizards or girdled lizards. All are diurnal and ovoviviparous (live-bearing, without she ...
'' by the presence of granular scales on the back instead of osteoderms.
Species
The following six species are recognized as being valid.
["''Pseudocordylus''". The ]Reptile Database
The Reptile Database is a scientific database that collects taxonomic information on all living reptile species (i.e. no fossil species such as dinosaurs). The database focuses on species (as opposed to higher ranks such as families) and has entri ...
. www.reptile-database.org.
*''
Pseudocordylus langi'' – Lang's crag lizard
*''
Pseudocordylus melanotus
''Pseudocordylus melanotus'', also known as the common crag lizard or Highveld crag lizard, is a species of lizard found in Eswatini, Lesotho, and South Africa. '' Pseudocordylus subviridis'' is considered a distinct species by the Reptile Databa ...
'' – Common crag lizard
*''
Pseudocordylus microlepidotus
''Pseudocordylus microlepidotus'', the Cape crag lizard, is a species of lizard native to shrublands and grasslands of South Africa. Three subspecies have been named: ''Pseudocordylus microlepidotus microlepidotus'', ''Pseudocordylus microlepidot ...
'' – Cape crag lizard
*''
Pseudocordylus spinosus
The spiny crag lizard or prickly girdled lizard (''Pseudocordylus spinosus'') is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae.
Range
It is found in the northern Drakensberg escarpment of Lesotho and adjacent South Africa, besides a population i ...
'' – Spiny crag lizard
*''
Pseudocordylus subviridis
''Pseudocordylus subviridis'', also known as the Drakensberg crag lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is a small lizard found in South Africa and Lesotho
Lesotho ( ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a country l ...
'' – Drakensberg crag lizard
*''
Pseudocordylus transvaalensis
Pseudocordylus transvaalensis (also known as the northern crag lizard) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. It is a small lizard found in South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the souther ...
'' – Northern crag lizard
''
Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Pseudocordylus''.
References
Further reading
*
Boulenger GA. 1885. ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume II. ... Zonuridæ ...'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 497 pp. + Plates I-XXIV. (Genus ''Pseudocordylus'', p. 259).
*
Branch, Bill. 2004. ''Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa''. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. SBN 0-88359-042-5. (Genus ''Psdeudocordylus'', p. 205).
External links
*
Broadley DG. 2006
*
Darrel Frost, Frost DR et al. 2001
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2220649
Pseudocordylus,
Lizard genera
Taxa named by Andrew Smith (zoologist)