Pseudoacontias Menamainty
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''Pseudoacontias'' is
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s, lizards in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Scincidae.


Geographic range

The genus ''Pseudoacontias'' is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
.


Description

All
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of ''Pseudoacontias'' are large,
fossorial A fossorial animal () is one that is adapted to digging and which lives primarily (but not solely) underground. Examples of fossorial vertebrates are Mole (animal), moles, badgers, naked mole-rats, meerkats, armadillos, wombats, and mole salamand ...
skinks, measuring at least in snout–vent length. They lack limbs or have greatly reduced limbs.


Species

The genus contains the following species: *'' Pseudoacontias angelorum'' *'' Pseudoacontias madagascariensis'' – giant Madagascar skink *'' Pseudoacontias menamainty'' *'' Pseudoacontias unicolor''


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''angelorum'' (genitive, masculine, plural), is in honor of twin brothers Angelien and Angeluc Razafimanantsoa who are Madagascan naturalists.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Pseudoacontias angelorum'', p. 9).


References


Further reading

* Bocage JVB (1889). "''Mélanges erpétologiques. I.—Sur un Scincoidien nouveau de Madagascar'' ". ''Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, Segunda Série'' 1: 125–126. (''Pseudoacontias'', new genus, p. 125; ''P. madagascariensis'', new species, pp. 125–126). (in French). Reptiles of Madagascar Endemic fauna of Madagascar Lizard genera Pseudoacontias Taxa named by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage {{Skink-stub