Pseudemoia
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''Pseudemoia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s native to southeastern
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. For similar skinks see
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
'' Bassiana'', ''
Lampropholis ''Lampropholis'' is a genus of skinks, commonly known as sunskinks, in the lizard subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The genus ''Lampropholis'' was previously found to belong to a clade with the genera ''Niveoscincus'', '' Leiolop ...
'', and ''
Niveoscincus ''Carinascincus'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae), commonly called snow skinks or cool-skinks and residing mainly in Tasmania or Victoria, Australia. Then recognised as the genus ''Niveoscincus'', it was found to belong to a clade with ...
''.


Reproduction

At least in ''P. entrecasteauxii'', ''P. pagenstecheri'', and ''P. spenceri'', a
placenta The placenta (: placentas or placentae) is a temporary embryonic and later fetal organ that begins developing from the blastocyst shortly after implantation. It plays critical roles in facilitating nutrient, gas, and waste exchange between ...
-like structure is formed during pregnancy to pass nutrients to the developing offspring. Similar
mammal A mammal () is a vertebrate animal of the Class (biology), class Mammalia (). Mammals are characterised by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, a broad neocortex region of the brain, fur or hair, and three ...
-like adaptations also occur in the skink genera ''
Chalcides ''Chalcides'' is a genus of skinks ( family Scincidae). It is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae ''sensu'' Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks. Species The following species A species () ...
'', '' Eumecia'', ''
Mabuya ''Mabuya'' is a genus of long-tailed skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is restricted to species from various Caribbean islands. Out of 26 recognized species, six species are only found in Caribbean islands. Species in the genus ...
'', ''
Niveoscincus ''Carinascincus'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae), commonly called snow skinks or cool-skinks and residing mainly in Tasmania or Victoria, Australia. Then recognised as the genus ''Niveoscincus'', it was found to belong to a clade with ...
'', and ''
Trachylepis ''Trachylepis'' is a skink genus in the subfamily Mabuyinae found mainly in Africa. Its members were formerly included in the " wastebin taxon" '' Mabuya'', and for some time in '' Euprepis''. As defined today, ''Trachylepis'' contains the clad ...
''.


Species

Six
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are recognized. *''
Pseudemoia baudini ''Pseudemoia baudini'', also known commonly as Baudin's skink, Baudin's window-eyed skink, and the Bight Coast skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''baudini' ...
'' – Baudin's skink,Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Pseudemoia baudini'', p. 19). Bight Coast skink *''
Pseudemoia cryodroma ''Pseudemoia cryodroma'', also known commonly as the alpine bog skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Victoria in Australia. Habitat The preferred natural habitats of ''P. cryodroma'' are freshwater ...
'' – alpine bog skink *''
Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii ''Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii'', also known commonly as Entrecasteaux's skink, the southern grass skink, the tussock cool-skink, and the tussock skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Geograp ...
'' – southern grass skink, tussock cool-skink, tussock skink, Entrecasteaux's skink *''
Pseudemoia pagenstecheri ''Pseudemoia pagenstecheri'', also known commonly as the southern grass tussock skink or the southern tussock grass skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''pag ...
'' – southern grass tussock skink, southern tussock grass skink *''
Pseudemoia rawlinsoni ''Pseudemoia rawlinsoni'', also commonly known as the glossy grass skink and Rawlinson's window-eyed skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''rawlinsoni'', is i ...
'' – Rawlinson's window-eyed skink *''
Pseudemoia spenceri ''Pseudemoia spenceri'', also known commonly as Spencer's widow-eyed skink or the trunk-climbing cool-skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''spenceri'', is in ...
'' – trunk-climbing cool-skink


References


Further reading

* Fuhn IE (1967). "Pseudemoia, ''eine neue monotypische Gattung aus Südostaustralien (''Ablepharus/Emoa/spenceri'' Lucas und Frost, 1894)'' Hutchinson MN, Steve Donnellan (scientist)">Donnellan SC (1992). "Taxonomy and genetic variation in the Australian lizards of the genus ''Pseudemoia'' (Scincidae: Lygosominae)". ''Journal of Natural History'' 26 (1): 215–264. Pseudemoia"> Lizard genera Lizard genera">Pseudemoia"> Lizard genera Skinks of Australia Taxa named by Ion Eduard Fuhn">Skinks of Australia">Lizard genera">Pseudemoia"> Lizard genera Skinks of Australia Taxa named by Ion Eduard Fuhn {{Eugongylinae-stub