
Antonis Xylouris ( el, Αντώνης Ξυλούρης; born September 6, 1937), nicknamed Psarantonis ( el, Ψαραντώνης), is a Greek composer, singer and performer of
lyra
Lyra (; Latin for lyre, from Greek ''λύρα'') is a small constellation. It is one of the 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the modern 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was ...
, the bowed string instrument of Crete and most popular surviving form of the medieval
Byzantine lyra
The Byzantine lyra or lira ( gr, λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. In its popular form, the lyra was a pear-shaped instrument with three to five strings, held upright and played by ...
.
Biography
Psarantonis comes from the mountainous village of
Anogeia
Anogeia (Ανώγεια) is a municipality in the Rethymno regional unit, Crete, Greece. The municipality has an area of ., excluding the former municipal departments Axos and Zoniana. Population 2,379 (2011).
When exactly Anogeia was founded ...
in
Crete
Crete ( el, Κρήτη, translit=, Modern: , Ancient: ) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cypru ...
which during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
was
destroyed by the German
occupying forces, when he was just two years old. Psarantonis is the younger brother of the late
Nikos Xylouris
Nikos Xylouris ( el, Νίκος Ξυλούρης, 7 July 1936 – 8 February 1980), Cretan nickname: Psaronikos ( el, Ψαρονίκος), was a Greek singer, Cretan Lyra player and composer, who was and remains to this day among the most renow ...
, a notable Cretan singer/musician as well as the older brother of Yiannis Xylouris, an equally notable Cretan musician. Psarantonis is also the father of Cretan musician
George Xylouris.
Psarantonis is known for the special timbre of his voice and his
lyra
Lyra (; Latin for lyre, from Greek ''λύρα'') is a small constellation. It is one of the 48 listed by the 2nd century astronomer Ptolemy, and is one of the modern 88 constellations recognized by the International Astronomical Union. Lyra was ...
playing style. Apart from the lyra Psarantonis plays various traditional instruments. He first played the lyre at the age of 13 and recorded his first single in 1964, titled "I Thought of Denying You" ( el, Εσκέφτηκα να σ' αρνηθώ). He has released many recordings since then and has represented Greece many times in festivals abroad.
Interview (Greek)
Retrieved 20 October 2008
In May 2005, Psarantonis performed at the World Music Institute
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the wor ...
's 20th anniversary benefit concert at Town Hall
In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually house ...
, New York. In 2007 at the festival Rock "All tomorrow's Parties" in Minehead
Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset, England. It lies on the south bank of the Bristol Channel, north-west of the county town of Taunton, from the boundary with the county of Devon and in proximity of the Exmoor National P ...
, UK. In January 2009, he gave memorable performances in the rock music festival All Tomorrow's Parties
"All Tomorrow's Parties" is a song by the Velvet Underground and Nico, written by Lou Reed and released on the group's 1967 debut studio album, '' The Velvet Underground & Nico''.
Inspiration for the song came from Reed's observation of Andy War ...
hosted in Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
, Sydney and Mount Buller (in Victoria) and curated by Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds.
In 2007 he worked with Daemonia Nymphe on their album ''Krataia Asterope'' doing the vocals and playing the lyra in the track ''Dios Astrapaiou''
He has also worked with the Italian singer and songwriter Vinicio Capossela
Vinicio Capossela (born 14 December 1965) is an Italian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist.
Capossela is renowned for the highly original and poetic lyrics of his songs. Many of them draw from traditions of Italian folk music, especially those ...
, similarly as his son Labis.
Discography
*1973: Κρητική Ξαστερία
*1976: Η Μάχη της Κρήτης
*1976: Πηγές
*1978: Σαϊτέματα
*1982: Αναστορήματα
*1983: Οι ρίζες μου
*1985: Εκτός Εαυτού
*1986: Να κάμω θέλω ταραχή
*1989: Τα μεράκια του Ψαραντώνη
*1990: Από φλόγες η Κρήτη ζωσμένη
*1991: 30 Χρόνια Ψαραντώνης
*1991: Μαθήματα Πατριδογνωσίας
*1991: Ο γιος του Ψηλορείτη – Son of Psiloritis
*1994: Παλιό κρασί 'ναι η σκέψη μου – My thoughts are like old wine
*1995: Μουσική Ανοιξη
*1996: Από Καρδιάς – De Profundis
*1997: Cretan Music – The way of Psarantonis
*1998: Νογώ – I reckon reflexions
*1999: Ιδαίον Άνδρον -Idaion Antron
*2000: Τέσσερις Δρόμοι για τον Ερωτόκριτο
*2000: Λεόντιος Μαχαιράς – Χρονικό της Κύπρου (Μουσική Ψαραντώνης)
*2000: Χαϊνιδες – Ο Ξυπόλυτος Πρίγκιπας
*2001: Νίκος Κυπουργος -Τα Μυστικά του Κήπου
*2002: Ριζίτικα – Rizitika
*2002: Παπά-Στεφανής ο Νίκας-Αγρίμι και Κοράσο
*2007: Ψαραντωνης & Βασίλης Σκουλάς – Άνθη του Χρόνου
*2007: Να 'χεν η Θάλασσα βουνά – Had the Sea mountains
*2008 :Σαν Πυροβατης
*2008: Αντάρτες των βουνών – Mountain rebels
*2009: Εκειά που θέλω
See also
* Byzantine Lyra
The Byzantine lyra or lira ( gr, λύρα) was a medieval bowed string musical instrument in the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. In its popular form, the lyra was a pear-shaped instrument with three to five strings, held upright and played by ...
* Cretan Lyra
)
* Lira da braccio
* Rabāb (Arabic الرباب)
* Lijerica
* Violin
, musicians =
* Andreas Rodinos
* Alekos Karavitis
* Antonis Papadakis (Kareklas)
* Kostas Mountakis
* Nikos Xilouris
* Psarantonis
* Ross Daly
* Yiorgos ...
* Music of Crete
The music of Crete ( el, Κρητική μουσική), also called kritika ( el, κρητικά), refers to traditional forms of Greek folk music prevalent on the island of Crete in Greece. Cretan traditional music includes instrumental musi ...
References
External links
Official Web site of Psarantonis
{{Authority control
Cretan musicians
1942 births
Living people
Greek songwriters
People from Anogeia