Prudent Beaudry (1819 – May 29, 1893) was a Canadian-born American politician who served as the 13th
mayor of Los Angeles
The mayor of Los Angeles is the head of the executive branch of the government of Los Angeles and the chief executive of Los Angeles. The office is officially Non-partisan democracy, nonpartisan, a change made in the 1909 charter; previously, ...
, from 1874 to 1876. A native of
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, he was the 2nd
French Canadian
French Canadians, referred to as Canadiens mainly before the nineteenth century, are an ethnic group descended from French people, French colonists first arriving in Canada (New France), France's colony of Canada in 1608. The vast majority of ...
and 3rd
French-American mayor of Los Angeles.
Early life
Prudent Beaudry was born in
Mascouche, Quebec
Mascouche (; ) is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southern Quebec, Canada. The city is located on the Mascouche River within the Les Moulins Regional County Municipality and has a population of 51,183, ranking 20th among Quebec municipali ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, in 1819. He started a business in Montreal and during his career he visited Europe multiple times. He immigrated to the United States in 1850, and moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1852. He worked as a merchant in Los Angeles until 1867, and afterwards became active in real estate.
Los Angeles
Beaudry acquired the Slate Range Gold and Silver Mining Company at a bargain price when the failed
Mojave Desert
The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
firm found itself unable to pay for goods purchased from Beaudry's store, though his investment failed when the mining enterprise was destroyed by fire set by disgruntled
Californian Indian tribe member workers.
[''An Illustrated History of Los Angeles County, California'', Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago, 1889]
Beaudry then decided to use his savings to buy inexpensive, undeveloped parcels of land on
Bunker Hill above central Los Angeles which featured views of the city at its base and the Pacific Ocean, and an undeveloped hilltop he named
Angelino Heights
Angelino Heights, alternately spelled Angeleno Heights, is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Los Angeles. Situated between neighboring Chinatown and Echo Park, the neighborhood is known for its concentration of eclectic architectural styles fro ...
. At both locations, Beaudry developed prestigious, upscale residential districts.
He also bought property near the
Sierra Nevada
The Sierra Nevada ( ) is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primari ...
, and built an
aqueduct to redirect several mountain streams to his properties. He owned a great deal of real estate in
Downtown Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) is the central business district of the city of Los Angeles. It is part of the Central Los Angeles region and covers a area. As of 2020, it contains over 500,000 jobs and has a population of roughly 85,000 residents ...
, located for the most part around Temple Street, Bunker Hill, Bellevue Road, and in the Angelino Heights and
Arcadia areas.
Beaudry served on the
Los Angeles Common Council
The Los Angeles Common Council was the predecessor of the Los Angeles, California, City Council. It was formed in 1850 under state law, when the city had only 1,610 residents, and it existed until 1889, when the city had about 50,400 residents an ...
from 1873 to 1875, and was elected as
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
in 1874. Coincidentally during this time, his brother
Jean-Louis Beaudry was mayor of
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
.
He died on May 29, 1893, in Los Angeles, but was entombed at the
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery (, ) is a rural cemetery located in the borough of Côte-des-Neiges-Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which was founded in 1854. The entrance and the grounds run along a part of Côte-des-Neiges Ro ...
in Montreal. The ''
L.A. Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'' praised him as one of the most visionary men in Los Angeles. Following his will, his body was brought back and buried in Montreal. Los Angeles County praised Beaudry in these words:
::
Prudent Beaudry has the record of having made in different lines five large fortunes, four of which, through the act of God, or by the duplicity of man, in whom he had trusted, have been lost; but even then he was not discouraged, but faced the world, even at an advanced age, like a lion at bay, and his reward he now enjoys in the shape of a large and assured fortune. Of such stuff are the men who fill great places, and who develop and make a country. To such men we of this later day owe much of the beauty and comfort that surround us, and to such we should look with admiration as models upon which to form rules of action in trying times.
Legacy
Beaudry Avenue in
Downtown Los Angeles
Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) is the central business district of the city of Los Angeles. It is part of the Central Los Angeles region and covers a area. As of 2020, it contains over 500,000 jobs and has a population of roughly 85,000 residents ...
is named for him. The street is on the far west side of his 1874 Bellevue Terrace Tract property, west of Olive Street and north of Sixth Street. The
Los Angeles State Normal School, a teachers college and predecessor to UCLA, was built on the tract, where the present-day
Los Angeles Central Library
Richard J. Riordan Central Library, primarily known as the Los Angeles Central Library, is the main branch of the Los Angeles Public Library (LAPL), in Downtown Los Angeles. It is named after Mayor of Los Angeles Richard Riordan.
It consists o ...
is located.
[Downtown L.A. News: "Downtown History: The Big Life of Prudent Beaudry"]
— ''Remembering an Early Mayor and Major Landowner of Downtown''.
Beaudry was instrumental in helping found the towns of
Alhambra
The Alhambra (, ; ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Muslim world, Islamic world. Additionally, the ...
and
Pasadena
Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial d ...
.
[
The Beaudry a residential tower in Los Angeles was named in honor of the mayor. It is the tallest residential building in California as of 2023 completion. ]
References
External links
*
Commission de toponymie: Prudent Beaudry
Other reading
* Antoine Bernard, ''Nos pionniers de l'Ouest'', Presses de la survivance française de l'Université Laval, 1992
* Joseph Tassé, ''Des Canadiens de l'Ouest'', Compagnie d'imprimerie canadienne, 1878
* Gaétan Frigon: ''Prudent Beaudry, and other pioneering Quebec businessmen'', in ''Legacy. How french Canadians shaped North America.'' McClelland & Stewart, Toronto 2016; réimpr. 2019 p 59 – 83 (including sections ''Victor Beaudry, mining magnate'' and '' Jean-Louis Beaudry, entrepreneur, patriote, and politician'')
** (in French) ''Bâtisseurs d'Amérique: des canadiens français qui ont faite de l'histoire.'' ed. André Pratte
André Pratte (born May 12, 1957) is a Canadian journalist and former senator who represented the De Salaberry division in Quebec. Before being appointed to the Senate by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on March 18, 2016, Pratte was a journalist fo ...
, Jonathan Kay
Jonathan Hillel Kay (born 1968) is a Canadian journalist. He was the editor-in-chief of ''The Walrus'' (2014–2017), and is a senior editor of ''Quillette''. He was previously comment pages editor, columnist, and blogger for the Toronto-based Ca ...
. La Presse
is a French-language online newspaper published daily in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1884, it is now owned by an independent nonprofit trust.
' was formerly a broadsheet daily, considered a newspaper of record in Canada. Its Sunday edi ...
, Montréal 2016, p 215 – 242
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaudry, Prudent
Mayors of Los Angeles
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
Los Angeles Common Council (1850–1889) members
19th-century mayors of places in California
1819 births
1893 deaths
People of the California Gold Rush
Emigrants from pre-Confederation Quebec to the United States
American people of French-Canadian descent
19th century in Los Angeles
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
19th-century American businesspeople