''Proxy'' is a
sci-fi
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
dystopian
A dystopia (lit. "bad place") is an imagined world or society in which people lead wretched, dehumanized, fearful lives. It is an imagined place (possibly state) in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmenta ...
young adult
In medicine and the social sciences, a young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes with some overlap. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages ...
novel by
Alex London, released on June 18, 2013.
A sequel to the novel was released in 2014, called ''Guardian.'' The novel utilizes a third-person, subjective
narration
Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to deliver information to the ...
style that alternates between characters Knox Brindle and Sydney Carton.
London drew inspiration for ''Proxy'' from the 1987 book ''
The Whipping Boy
''The Whipping Boy'' is a Newbery Medal-winning children's book by Sid Fleischman, first published in 1986.
Plot summary
Prince Horace, also known as Prince Brat, frequently misbehaves. Since he is a prince, no one can raise a finger again ...
'', "where the rich pay for the poor to take their punishments." He states that the novel includes commentary on society regarding debt,
corporation
A corporation or body corporate is an individual or a group of people, such as an association or company, that has been authorized by the State (polity), state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law as ...
s,
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
, technological progress,
social class
A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of Dominance hierarchy, hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class and the Bourgeoisie, capitalist class. Membership of a social class can for exam ...
, and human morality.
Plot
Setting
The book is set in a distant post-cataclysmic future where civilization has evolved its technology rapidly through unrestricted
capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
to bring about a world where nearly every conceivable service can be purchased. Society has developed into a rigid class system where the Upper City lives in luxury while the Lower City lives in
poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a basic standard of living. Poverty can have diverse Biophysical environmen ...
and its people rapidly accrue debt to pay for necessary health and technological services. As a result of the Lower City being infinitely indebted to Upper City's corporations, the
middle class
The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. C ...
has been eliminated altogether.
Upper City citizens can purchase the debts of people from the Lower City. The wealthy patron will pay for the poorer person's essential needs and in return they serve as
proxies to be punished in place of the patron when the patron breaks the law, or supply blood or organs for the patron's health needs. Many Lower City citizens assume this debt at birth and have no way to repay, challenge, or escape it. Contact between proxies and patrons is outlawed. This system has brought about the existence of the Rebooters, a rebel organization set on destroying it by inducing "Jubilee", an event that would erase all digital data and records, including currency and debts.
Synopsis
Sydney "Syd" Carton is a 16-year-old boy who has been labeled as "Chapter 11" due to being gay. Since infancy, he has served as proxy for the rebellious Knox, whose behavior has resulted in frequent punishment throughout Syd's life. When Knox's actions result in the death of Marie Alvarez, an Upper City citizen, Syd is charged with
vehicular manslaughter
Vehicular homicide is a crime that involves the death of a person other than the driver as a result of either criminally negligent or murderous operation of a motor vehicle.
In cases of criminal negligence, the defendant is commonly charged w ...
and is sentenced to a work prison. Knox also receives a blood transfusion from Sydney due to his injuries; unwittingly transmitting a mysterious virus. Through his education with Baram, Syd manages to flee the prison and escapes to the Lower City and as his best friend, Egan, to help him purchase a new identity through an Upper City contact. When this contact is revealed to be Knox, Syd decides to kidnap Knox as leverage for escape.
At Knox's house, the two overhear shocking news from his father. Marie is still alive; her death was set up to give Knox a wake-up call. They also want Syd dead after discovering his blood contains a virus that is capable of threatening the entire digital infrastructure of the Upper City. The pair are almost caught by the Guardians but are rescued at the last moment by Marie, who is unhappy with and wants to end the proxy system. The trio discover that Knox's father wants to neutralize Baram because of his affiliation with the Rebooters. They manage to warn Baram, who tells Syd that his virus, created by his father, can bring about Jubilee.
Marie's proxy, Beatrice, is threatened, but Marie allows her to be killed to rescue Syd. Syd, Knox, and Marie escape the city with the help of Egan, who has made a deal with Rebooter mercenaries to bring Syd to their camp in Old Detroit. On the way they discover that the mercenary group was actually hired by Knox's father to kill Syd; Egan is killed by their leader. Syd only survives with Marie's help and kills the mercenary leader. As Knox struggles with guilt about his father's wrongs and his treatment of Syd, the group resumes their quest for the Rebooters.
The trio successfully reaches Old Detroit, where they reunite with Baram, who reveals that the only way to enact Jubilee is to remove the virus from Syd, and that doing so will kill him. Distraught, Syd and Knox try to flee the city but are met with a large force of Guardians storming Old Detroit. Faced with this, Syd decides that he is willing to sacrifice himself and returns to upload the virus. However, Knox, realizing that Syd's blood transfusion transmitted the virus to his body as well, sacrifices himself in Syd's place, considering payback for the life Syd gave him. Knox tells Syd he can choose his own future before enacting
debt Jubilee
Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money borrowed or otherwise withheld from another party, the creditor. Debt may be owed by a sovereign state or country, local government, company, or an individual. Commerc ...
onto the world.
Characters
Main characters
* Sydney Allex Carton - A dark-skinned gay 16-year-old who lives in the Valve in the Lower City. He is proxy to Knox and carries a virus capable of erasing all digital records and data. This makes him a target of the Upper City super corporations. The novel's protagonist. His name was chosen by London from ''
A Tale of Two Cities
''A Tale of Two Cities'' is a historical novel published in 1859 by English author Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long impr ...
''.
* Marie Alvarez - A 16-year-old Upper City "cause-girl" who fakes her death to teach Knox a lesson. Patron to Beatrice. She accompanies Sydney on his journey to the Rebooters because of her political ideology.
* Knox Brindle - A 16-year-old Upper City troublemaker with a poor relationship with his father, who is the CEO of a super corporation. He accompanies Sydney on his journey to the Rebooters to rebel against his father and to ease his guilty conscience for the pain he has caused Sydney as his patron.
Other characters
* Eeron Brindle - Knox's father and the primary antagonist of the novel. The powerful CEO of a super corporation who ruthlessly preserves the interests of the Upper City by hunting down Sydney.
* Mr. Baram - The caretaker to Sydney and a significant rebel figure for the Rebooters.
* Gordis - A wilderness scavenger associated with the Rebooters who delivers the main characters to Old Detroit. He sacrifices himself to buy Syd and Knox time to enact Jubilee.
* Xiao Alvarez - Marie's father. An important Upper City client to Knox's father and ally to the antagonist group.
* Egan - One of Sydney's only friends from the Lower City. A drug addict who joins up with Mae's gang in order to better look after Sydney. He is murdered in the wilderness by the gang's leader.
* Beatrice - Marie's proxy. She is executed by the Guardians because Marie refuses to turn herself over.
* Atticus Finch - Sydney's high school crush. The name was taken from a character in ''
To Kill a Mockingbird
''To Kill a Mockingbird'' is a 1960 Southern Gothic novel by American author Harper Lee. It became instantly successful after its release; in the United States, it is widely read in high schools and middle schools. ''To Kill a Mockingbird'' ...
''.
* Nurse Bovary - Knox's nurse.
* Simi, Cheyenne, and Nine - Knox's Upper City friends that also get into trouble. Cheyenne is the one that gives Knox the drug patch.
Reception
Critical reception for ''Proxy'' was positive and the book received praise from the ''
Deseret News
The ''Deseret News'' () is a multi-platform newspaper based in Salt Lake City, published by Deseret News Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS ...
'' and
''Lambda Literary''. ''
Kirkus Reviews
''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' called it "a smart, stylish science-fiction thriller that deftly weaves big issues like guilt, accidents of birth, redemption and commerce into a page-turning read."
''
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
''The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books'' is an academic journal established in 1945 by Frances E. Henne ( University of Chicago Graduate Library School).Wedgeworth, Robert. ''World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services''. C ...
'' also gave a favorable review, praising the book for its "poignant story of friendship and self-sacrifice" and for featuring a "gay action hero whose sexuality is only one facet of his character." The novel has been featured on state reading lists for middle and high school students, including the 2015 Colorado Blue Spruce List, the 2015 Texas Lonestar (middle school) Reading List, the 2015 Texas TAYSHAS (high school) Reading List, the 2016 Missouri Gateway Award, and the 2016 Oklahoma Sequoyah Intermediate Reading List. It t was selected by the
American Library Association
The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world.
History 19th century ...
as a Top 10 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Readers, a Best Fiction For Young Adults selection, a Rainbow List selection, and a 2016 ALA Popular Paperback for Young Adults.
Proxy appeared as one of 850 books on Texas politician
Matt Krause's 2021 list of books he demand libraries review for content, because of its inclusion of LGBTQ characters.
References
External links
* {{official website, http://www.calexanderlondon.com/books/proxy
2013 American novels
American young adult novels
Dystopian novels
Philomel Books books
2013 LGBTQ-related literary works
2010s LGBTQ novels
LGBTQ speculative fiction novels