Providence Place
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Providence Place is a large enclosed shopping mall located in
downtown Providence Downtown is the central economic, political, and cultural district of the city of Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is bounded on the east by Canal Street and the Providence River, to the north by Smith Street, to the west by Interst ...
, adjacent to the
Rhode Island State House The Rhode Island State House, the capitol of the state of Rhode Island, is located at 82 Smith Street just below the crest of Smith Hill, Providence, Rhode Island, Smith Hill, on the border of Downtown, Providence, Rhode Island, downtown in Prov ...
and Amtrak's Providence Station. Opened in 1999, the mall comprises approximately 1,400,000 square feet (130,000 m²) of
gross leasable area In architecture, construction, and real estate, floor area, floor space, or floorspace is the area (measured in square metres or square feet) taken up by a building or part of it. The ways of defining "floor area" depend on what factors of the bui ...
, making it the largest shopping mall in the state. Developed by The Taubman Company, the mall spans three levels and includes a mix of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues. As of 2025, the mall is anchored by
Macy's Macy's is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. The first store was located in Manhattan on Sixth Avenue between 13th and 14th Streets, south of the present-day flagship store at Herald Square on West 34 ...
,
Boscov's Boscov's Inc. is a family-owned department store with over fifty locations in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio, Connecticut, West Virginia, and Rhode Island. Twenty-six of the stores are located in Pennsylvania. Corpo ...
, and Level99 following a series of anchor changes in the 2010s. Providence Place is currently under state receivership due to fiscal insolvency, and is managed by Centennial Real Estate Management LLC.


History

From 1838 to 1877, the site that would become the Providence Place Mall housed the Rhode Island State Prison, notable for the 1845 execution of John Gordon, the last person legally executed in Rhode Island. In 1854, the Rhode Island Normal School, a teacher-training institution, was established on the site. The school later evolved into the Rhode Island College of Education before relocating in 1958 to the Mount Pleasant neighborhood, becoming
Rhode Island College Rhode Island College (RIC) is a public college in Rhode Island, United States, with much of the land in Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, and other parts in North Providence, Rhode Island, North Providence. The college was established in 18 ...
. Subsequently, the area served as a parking lot. The concept for an urban shopping mall in Providence emerged in 1987 under Mayor Joseph R. Paolino Jr. The initial $300 million proposal envisioned three department stores, two office towers, and a luxury hotel, with an anticipated opening in 1991; however, challenges such as securing land from
Amtrak The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, Trade name, doing business as Amtrak (; ), is the national Passenger train, passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates intercity rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous United Stat ...
and changes in the development team delayed progress by 1990. When Mayor Buddy Cianci returned to office in 1991, he revitalized the project, integrating it into his broader vision for the city's "Renaissance." Cianci worked to secure major anchor tenants, including Macy's and
Nordstrom Nordstrom, Inc. () is an American Luxury goods, luxury department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and founded by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin in 1901. The original store operated exclusively as a shoe store, and a seco ...
, to ensure the mall's viability. In 1993, Cianci and Governor Bruce Sundlun traveled to
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
to persuade the Nordstrom family to open a store in Providence. Despite these efforts, the project faced delays. Elected in 1994, Governor Lincoln Almond opposed the mall project, criticizing its financing structure during his campaign and questioned the mall's long-term viability. Almond would later renegotiate the deal in 1995 to reduce the state's financial risk. Under the new agreement, the developer would privately finance the construction of a 5,000-car parking garage, while the state allowed the developer to retain the first $6 million in annual sales tax receipts for 20 years. Additionally, the city of Providence agreed to waive $4.5 million in property taxes annually for the same period.


Construction and opening

In 1996, the Providence City Council approved a revised plan with a budget of $360 million. The mall would be constructed on a site previously occupied by a gravel parking lot known as "Ray's Park & Lock." The original design proposal featured a windowless, concrete monolithic
Brutalist Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era. Brutalist buildings are characterised by minimalist constructions that showcase the b ...
structure, which drew significant opposition from residents of the city's East Side and Providence City Council due to its stark contrast with the surrounding urban fabric. In response to this criticism, developers revised the plans to create a structure more harmonious with the Providence skyline. The design, led by Providence architect Friedrich St. Florian and Boston-based ADD Inc., aimed to create a structure resembling a small city. The final design incorporated red and yellow brickwork and rooftop turrets, evoking the city’s industrial heritage. Construction of Providence Place commenced in the late 1990s, with the project ultimately costing $460 million—exceeding initial estimates by $100 million. During excavation, workers uncovered the foundations of the former Rhode Island State Prison, leading to archaeological documentation before construction proceeded. Providence Place officially opened to the public on August 20, 1999, under the ownership of General Growth Properties (GGP). The initial anchor stores included
Lord & Taylor Lord & Taylor was an American department store chain founded in 1826 by Samuel Lord. It had 86 full-line stores in the Northeastern United States at its peak in the 2000s, and 38 locations at the time of its liquidation in 2021. The Lord & Tay ...
, Filene's, and
Nordstrom Nordstrom, Inc. () is an American Luxury goods, luxury department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and founded by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin in 1901. The original store operated exclusively as a shoe store, and a seco ...
. Other major tenants included Dave & Buster’s, a
Showcase Cinemas Showcase Cinemas is a movie theater chain owned and operated by National Amusements. It operates in the United States, Brazil (under the UCI Cinemas brand), the United Kingdom, and Argentina. Operations Showcase operates a total of 16 theate ...
multiplex, and a variety of mid-range and upscale national brands. The mall was initially reported by media as a cornerstone of Providence’s downtown revitalization efforts, joining other major projects such as Waterplace Park and the relocation of the
Providence River The Providence River is a tidal river in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows approximately 8 miles (13 km). There are no dams along the river's length, although the Fox Point Hurricane Barrier is located south of downtown to protect ...
. The mall’s construction included a large parking garage and a “Skybridge,” a distinctive glass-enclosed walkway over West Exchange Street. During its first few years, Providence Place saw steady increases in foot traffic and sales. However, local retailers expressed concern over the mall drawing business away from smaller commercial districts located downtown, while
urban planners An urban planner (also known as town planner) is a professional who practices in the field of town planning, urban planning or city planning. An urban planner may focus on a specific area of practice and have a title such as city planner, tow ...
debated the long-term implications of a
suburban A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area. They are oftentimes where most of a metropolitan areas jobs are located with some being predominantly residential. They can either be denser or less densely populated ...
-style retail model within an urban setting. Parking garage navigation and high parking fees also drew early complaints from visitors. By 2001, the mall had reached near full occupancy. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, the mall faced a brief downturn in shopper activity. In 2003, Lord & Taylor closed its Providence Place location as part of a broader downsizing effort by its parent company,
May Department Stores The May Department Stores Company was an American holding company of department stores founded in 1877 by David May. It operated several regional department stores throughout the United States, which were managed as distinct business divisions ...
.


Secret apartment

In 2003, after hearing an advertisement which imagined living in the mall, artists Michael Townsend, Adriana Valdez Young and six others covertly built an apartment in a hidden space within the inside structure of the building, below the movie theater and adjacent to the parking lot. They were incensed when the mall's development had encroached on their neighborhood of Eagle Square and decided to take a stand against the mall. The apartment remained hidden and secret for over four years. The group lived there for up to three weeks at a time while documenting mall life. A cinderblock wall was built to keep the living space hidden. The apartment was burglarized at one point, with the occupants'
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
game console being stolen. Some sources report that the mall's security guards took the console in an attempt to identify the occupants. The apartment had no running water, so the residents all used the mall bathrooms. Townsend was caught in 2007 after Jaffa Lam, an artist from Hong Kong, visited and was detected by security guards. After the fully furnished apartment was discovered by mall security, Townsend, the head of the artists' cooperative, was initially charged with breaking and entering, but his charges were reduced to trespassing. The story received national attention. Prior to the discovery, he was planning on building a kitchen, installing wooden flooring, and adding a second bedroom. He pleaded no contest to trespassing and was sentenced to probation on October 2, 2007. The mall banned him from entering for life. In 2024, it was announced that a feature documentary film on the secret apartment had been completed, titled '' Secret Mall Apartment'' and directed by filmmaker Jeremy Workman. The documentary was released theatrically in the United States beginning March 21, 2025, including at the cineplex of Providence Place. It was announced that the mall lifted the ban on Michael Townsend in anticipation of the documentary's release.


Decline

In 2005,
JCPenney Penney OpCo LLC , Trade name, doing business as JCPenney (colloquially Penney's and abbreviated JCP) is an American department store chain store, chain with 649 stores across 49 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. It is managed as part of the Catalys ...
opened at Providence Place, taking over the space formerly occupied by Lord & Taylor. A year later, in 2006, Filene’s was converted into Macy’s following the acquisition of May Department Stores by
Federated Department Stores Macy's, Inc. (previously Federated Department Stores, Inc.) is an American holding company of department stores. Upon its establishment in 1929, Federated held ownership of the regional department store chains Abraham & Straus, Lazarus (departm ...
. During the early 2010s, Providence Place experienced a series of store closures. Borders Books closed its location following the company's bankruptcy in 2011. Other retailers, such as Arden B., Bailey, Banks & Biddle, and The Body Shop, also ceased operations at the mall during this period. In 2015, JCPenney announced the closure of its Providence Place store as part of a plan to shutter 40 stores nationwide; the store officially closed on August 28, 2015. Throughout 2016, the mall underwent major renovations. The area that JCPenney once occupied was converted into parking, and a guidance system was later added. Stateside Parking was renamed to "North Garage", and Cityside Parking was renamed to "South Garage". On August 28, 2018,
Brookfield Properties Brookfield Properties is a North American subsidiary of Commercial property, commercial real estate firm Brookfield Property Partners, which itself is a subsidiary of Alternative investment, alternative asset management company Brookfield Corpor ...
would acquire the mall when its affiliate Brookfield Property Partners completed the purchase of General Growth Properties for approximately $9 billion. In January 2019, Nordstrom, an original anchor tenant since the mall's opening in 1999, closed its Providence Place location. To fill the vacancy left by Nordstrom,
Boscov's Boscov's Inc. is a family-owned department store with over fifty locations in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Ohio, Connecticut, West Virginia, and Rhode Island. Twenty-six of the stores are located in Pennsylvania. Corpo ...
opened its first New England location at Providence Place on September 26, 2019. On March 16, 2020, the City of Providence ordered the mall to close until further notice due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
. Providence Place Mall reopened to the public on June 1, 2020; however, the closure accelerated a trend of declining occupancy that had begun in the early 2010s. On June 1, 2020, Providence Place suffered damage after people protesting the
murder of George Floyd On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black American man, was murdered in Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old White police officer. Floyd had been arrested after a store clerk reported that he made a purchase using a c ...
looted 12-18 stores. Providence Place pursued a shift toward experiential retail due to market shifts; in 2022, several non-traditional tenants opened, including entertainment venues, pop-up stores, and regional food vendors.


Default and receivership

Throughout 2023, the mall faced continued economic pressures, leading to tenant turnover and vacancies. In January 23, 2024, Level99, an interactive gaming and dining venue, opened on the mall’s third floor, replacing the long-vacant former JCPenney space. In October 2024,
Rhode Island Superior Court The Rhode Island Superior Court is the state trial court of general jurisdiction in Rhode Island. Jurisdiction The Superior Court has original jurisdiction in all felony proceedings, civil matters with an amount in controversy in excess of $10,00 ...
ordered Providence Place into state receivership after lenders alleged that Brookfield defaulted on a $305 million loan and now owed nearly $259 million in principal and interest. The receivership process aimed to stabilize the property’s finances and maintain tenant leases while seeking a potential buyer for the mall. Centennial Real Estate Management LLC replaced Brookfield Properties as the mall's operator in November 2024, while Brookfield retained legal ownership of the property. A $500,000 receivership bond was issued to maintain daily operations. Centennial retained existing on-site managers to ensure continuity during the transition. Amid these changes, Macy's, another anchor tenant, was listed for sale the same month in November 2024, raising concerns about its future at Providence Place. While Macy's has a long-term lease, the company had previously announced plans to close 150 underperforming locations nationwide by 2026. In February 2025, receiver John Dorsey announced plans for significant upgrades to Providence Place, including improvements to the parking garage infrastructure and increased security policies. On March 24, 2025, the mall implemented a youth policy which mandated that individuals under 18 must be accompanied by an adult aged 21 or older after 5 p.m. daily. On May 20, 2025, Providence Place Mall announced its first parking rate increase in over a decade, set to take effect on June 1, 2025. The announcement was met with significant backlash from tenants and the community; in response, the planned parking rate increases were indefinitely paused on May 29. On June 6, 2025, John Dorsey stepped down as the mall's receiver.


List of anchor stores


See also

* Warwick Mall: Single-level regional mall located in
Warwick, Rhode Island Warwick ( or ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States, and is the third-largest city in the state, with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Warwick is located approximately south of downtown Pr ...
* Rhode Island Mall: Former enclosed shopping mall located in Warwick; converted to open-air power center in 2011 * Emerald Square Mall: Three-level regional mall located in
North Attleborough, Massachusetts North Attleborough, alternatively spelled North Attleboro, is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 30,834 at the 2020 United States Census. The villages of Attleboro Falls and ...


References


External links


Official site
{{Shopping malls in Rhode Island Shopping malls in Rhode Island Shopping malls established in 1999 Buildings and structures in Providence, Rhode Island Tourist attractions in Providence, Rhode Island 1999 establishments in Rhode Island