Provanna Chevalieri
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''Provanna chevalieri'' is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
, a marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Provannidae.


Description & Characteristics

Provanna chevalieri is a species of gastropod in the family Provannidae. It is known for its unique shell morphology which includes a slender, elongated shape and distinct patterns.


Habitat & Distribution

Provanna chevalieri is typically found in hydrothermal vent ecosystems in the deep sea. These environments are characterized by extreme conditions, including high pressure, high temperature, and the presence of toxic chemicals. This species commonly occurs at methane seeps in deep water off the
Congo River The Congo River, formerly also known as the Zaire River, is the second-longest river in Africa, shorter only than the Nile, as well as the third-largest river in the world list of rivers by discharge, by discharge volume, following the Amazon Ri ...
.


Ecology & Behaviour

This species is adapted to survive in harsh deep-sea conditions. It has specialized feeding mechanisms that allow it to utilize the unique resources available in hydrothermal vent habitats.


Discovery and Taxonomy

Provanna chevalieri was first described by Warén and Bouchet in 1989 based on specimens collected from hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean. Its taxonomic classification has been refined through genetic and morphological studies.


Conservation Status

Currently, there is limited information on the conservation status of Provanna chevalieri. However, hydrothermal vent ecosystems face threats from deep-sea mining and climate change, which could impact species like P. chevalieri.


References

chevalieri Gastropods described in 2009 {{Provannidae-stub