''Protoculture Addicts'' was a Canadian-based
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
and
manga
are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
themed magazine published by Protoculture Inc., an
Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
company. The term "Protoculture Addicts" was also used by the
Zentradi
The are a fictional alien race of militaristic giants. They are antagonists in the ''Macross'' franchise and its ''Robotech'' adaptation.
It is transliterated as "Zentradi", "Zjentohlauedy", "Zentrady", and "Zentraedi" for the Japanese ''Macro ...
(an alien race that appeared in the ''
Macross
is a Japanese science fiction mecha anime media franchise/ media mix, created by Studio Nue (most prominently mecha designer, writer and producer Shōji Kawamori) and Artland in 1982. The franchise features a fictional history of Earth and t ...
'' series) to refer to all the races that have been in contact with
Protoculture.
Although it was a North American publication, it also covered many things about the state of anime and manga in France and the French-speaking world. Manga and anime are readily available in Europe, and the magazine was started in
Montreal
Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
,
Quebec
Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
, a
francophone
The Francophonie or Francophone world is the whole body of people and organisations around the world who use the French language regularly for private or public purposes. The term was coined by Onésime Reclus in 1880 and became important a ...
region of Canada with a mixture of French and English speakers.
History
''Protoculture Addicts'' was the first large mainstream anime and manga magazine in North America. Its name derives from the popularity of the ''
Robotech
''Robotech'' is an American-Japanese science fiction Media franchise, franchise that began with an 85-episode anime television series produced by Harmony Gold USA in association with Tatsunoko Production; it was first released in the United St ...
'' anime series, and its namesake,
Protoculture. It started as a ''Robotech''
fanzine
A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
, became officially licensed as such, and then expanded to cover anime in general. Many of the series that it reviewed and presented details of, including
spoilers, were months in advance of legal release in the English-speaking West.
The first test release, Issue #0, was published by
Claude J. Pelletier in the fall of 1987.
Issue #1 officially launched the fanzine in the spring of 1988. It later became a standard commercial magazine.
Acquisition by Anime News Network
In 2005, with Issue #82, ''Protoculture Addicts'' became ''Anime News Network's Protoculture Addicts'',
[ a sister publication to popular anime news and information website ]Anime News Network
Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ot ...
. In May 2006, the first full color issue (#88) of ''Protoculture Addicts'' was released with the addition of a manga insert and several changes based on the readers feedback. Issue #89 was published later in end November and returned to its bimonthly schedule.
End of regular production
The last regularly released issue of ''Protoculture Addicts'' was #97, the July/August 2008 edition. This was a symptom of the general collapse of the North American anime market which occurred throughout 2008 following the closure of Geneon USA in September 2007 However, it was also the result of increased competition with anime news websites, such as Anime News Network itself. Only a few months before, ''Newtype USA
is a monthly magazine originating from Japan covering anime and, to a lesser extent, manga, voice actors, science fiction, , and video games. It was launched by publishing company Kadokawa Shoten on March 8, 1985, and has since been released i ...
'' shut down in February 2008 This was followed not long afterwards by the closure of '' Anime Insider'' magazine in March 2009, the last anime news magazine published on a monthly basis in North America.
The magazine still technically exists, though only as a neglected subsidiary of Anime News Network, and for all intents and purposes it has been directly absorbed by ANN. According to their forum, Anime News Network officially discontinued efforts to release ''Protoculture Addicts'' as a regularly released magazine with issue #97, but hoped to continue the name as a bi-annual trade paperback, not focusing on news (a function which had been supplanted by the internet) but on special features and reviews. However, the project has not been given a high priority, and only two staffers were assigned to gradually produce the special trade-paperback issue, which was still going to be numbered "''Protoculture Addicts'' #98" to continue the legacy of the original magazine. A new issue of ''Protoculture Addicts'' had not been published since 2008. This leaves '' Otaku USA'' as the only regularly published anime news magazine in North America, which is published on a bi-monthly schedule.
See also
* List of manga magazines published outside of Japan
The following is a list of notable manga magazines that were, and are published outside Japan. Not all magazines abroad published their own manga or had the rights to serialize manga originally published in Japan. To qualify for this list, the ma ...
References
{{Reflist
External links
Official website
(archived)
1987 establishments in Quebec
2008 disestablishments in Quebec
Anime and manga magazines
Bi-monthly magazines published in Canada
Defunct magazines published in Montreal
Magazines established in 1987
Magazines disestablished in 2008
プロトカルチャー・アディクツ