Prosiana ( uk, Просяна) is an
urban-type settlement in
Synelnykove Raion
Synelnykove Raion ( uk, Синельниківський район) is a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located at Synelnykove. Population: .
On 18 July 2020, as part of the ...
,
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast,
Ukraine. It is located at the east of the oblast, southeast of the city of
Dnipro
Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper Rive ...
. Prosiana belongs to
Malomyhailivka rural hromada, one of the
hromada
A hromada ( uk, територіальна громада, lit=territorial community, translit=terytorialna hromada) is a basic unit of administrative division in Ukraine, similar to a municipality. It was established by the Government of Ukra ...
s of Ukraine.
Population:
Until 18 July 2020, Prosiana belonged to
Pokrovske Raion
Pokrovske Raion ( uk, Покровський район) was a raion (district) of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, southeastern-central Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at the urban-type settlement of Pokrovske. The raion was abolished on 18 ...
. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Pokrovske Raion was merged into Synelnykove Raion.
Name
According to legend, the name of the station was given by the engineer who supervised the construction. The reason was that "Просо" (''
Panicum'') grew on the site selected for the station.
History
Prosiana was founded in 1884 near the railway station.
In 1882,
Steyger Medvedev conducted geological exploration, which revealed reserves of kaolin raw materials in many places.
In 1894, the first
kaolin enrichment plant on these lands was built here, and three years later, a small brick factory for the production of refractories was built.
In 1938, it was granted the status of an urban-type settlement.
Social sector facilities
* School.
* Music school.
* Kindergarten.
* Polyclinic.
* Palace of culture.
* Stadium.
Economy
Industry
Prosiana has a plant that was once one of the largest processors of kaolin ore in Europe.
Transportation
Prosiana has access to the
Highway H15 connecting
Zaporizhia with
Marinka.
Prosiana railway station is on the railway line connecting Dnipro via
Synelnykove and
Chaplyne with Pokvovsk. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
Famous people
*
Anatoly Pavlovich Artsebarsky (1956) — cosmonaut, test pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union, was born in the urban-type settlement of Prosiana.
References
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Urban-type settlements in Synelnykove Raion