Prosoeca Difficile
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''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family
Nemestrinidae Nemestrinidae, or tangle-veined flies is a family of flies in the superfamily Nemestrinoidea, closely related to Acroceridae. Larvae are endoparasitoids of either grasshoppers (Trichopsideinae) or scarab beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are co ...
. It was described in 1867 by
Ignaz Rudolph Schiner Ignaz Rudolf Schiner (April 17, 1813 – July 6, 1873) was an Austrian entomologist who specialised in Diptera. Schiner was born in , Horn and died in Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austri ...
. It was assigned to the family
Nemestrinidae Nemestrinidae, or tangle-veined flies is a family of flies in the superfamily Nemestrinoidea, closely related to Acroceridae. Larvae are endoparasitoids of either grasshoppers (Trichopsideinae) or scarab beetles (Hirmoneurinae). Some are co ...
by
Frank M. Carpenter Frank Morton Carpenter (September 6, 1902 – January 18, 1994) was an American entomologist and paleontologist. He received his PhD from Harvard University, and was curator of fossil insects at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology for 60 ye ...
in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by
Mike Mostovski Mike may refer to: Animals * Mike (cat), cat and guardian of the British Museum * Mike the Headless Chicken, chicken that lived for 18 months after his head had been cut off * Mike (chimpanzee), a chimpanzee featured in several books and documenta ...
and
Xavier Martínez-Delclòs Xavier or Xabier may refer to: Place * Xavier, Spain People * Xavier (surname) * Xavier (given name) * Francis Xavier (1506–1552), Catholic saint ** St. Francis Xavier (disambiguation) * St. Xavier (disambiguation) * Xavier (footballer, born J ...
in 2000.


Species

The genus ''Prosoeca'' has at least 41 species: * '' Prosoeca accincta'' (Wiedemann, 1830) * ''
Prosoeca atra ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' (Macquart, 1846) * ''
Prosoeca beckeri ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1920 * ''
Prosoeca caffraria ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * '' Prosoeca circumdata'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * '' Prosoeca connexa'' Bezzi, 1924 * '' Prosoeca difficile'' (Bequaert, 1925) * '' Prosoeca flavipennis'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * '' Prosoeca florigera'' (Scudder, 1878) * ''
Prosoeca fusca ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Loew, 1860) * ''
Prosoeca ganglbaueri ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * ''
Prosoeca handlirschi ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * ''
Prosoeca ignita ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mike ...
'' Bezzi, 1924 * ''
Prosoeca lata ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * ''
Prosoeca lichtwardti ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Bezzi, 1924 * ''
Prosoeca longipennis ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Loew, 1858) * ''
Prosoeca longirostris ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Macquart, 1846) * ''
Prosoeca macularis ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Wiedemann, 1828) * ''
Prosoeca major ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Bezzi, 1924 * ''
Prosoeca marinusi ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Barraclough, Colville, Karolyi & Krenn, 2018 * ''
Prosoeca minimum ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Bezzi, 1924) * ''
Prosoeca nigripes ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Macquart, 1840) * ''
Prosoeca nitidula ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Bezzi, 1924 * ''
Prosoeca obscura ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' (Westwood, 1835) * ''
Prosoeca oldroydi ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Hull, 1958 * ''
Prosoeca olivacea ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Brunetti, 1929 * ''
Prosoeca ornata ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * ''
Prosoeca peringueyi ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of Tangle-veined fly, tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Neme ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1920 * ''
Prosoeca pygmea ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Hull, 1958 * ''
Prosoeca quinque ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1920 * ''
Prosoeca robusta ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Bezzi, 1924 * '' Prosoeca rubicunda'' Bezzi, 1924 * '' Prosoeca saxea'' Mostovski & Martínez-Delclòs, 2000 * ''
Prosoeca sublineata ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Bequaert, 1926 * ''
Prosoeca torquata ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Theron, 2020 * '' Prosoeca umbrosa'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * '' Prosoeca variabilis'' (Loew, 1858) * '' Prosoeca variegata'' (Loew, 1858) * '' Prosoeca westermanni'' (Wiedemann, 1821) * ''
Prosoeca willowmorensis ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mi ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1910 * ''
Prosoeca zuluensis ''Prosoeca'' is a genus of tangle-veined flies in the family Nemestrinidae. It was described in 1867 by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner. It was assigned to the family Nemestrinidae by Frank M. Carpenter in 1992; and to the subfamily Nemestrininae by Mik ...
'' Lichtwardt, 1920 One extinct species in a subgenus of ''Prosoeca'' exists: * †'' Prosoeca (Palembolus) saxea'' Mostovski & Martínez-Delclòs, 2000


References

Nemestrinoidea Nemestrinoidea genera Taxa named by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner {{Nemestrinoidea-stub