The propodeum or propodium is the first
abdominal
The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the torso. ...
segment in
Apocrita Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera is a large order (biology), order of insects, comprising the sawfly, sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are Par ...
(
wasps,
bee
Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey. Bees are a monophyly, monophyletic lineage within the ...
s and
ants). It is fused with the
thorax to form the
mesosoma. It is a single large
sclerite, not subdivided, and bears a pair of
spiracle Spiracle or spiraculum may refer to:
* Spiracle (arthropods), opening in the exoskeletons of some arthropods
* Spiracle (vertebrates), openings on the surface of some vertebrates
* Spiraculum, a genus of land snails in family Cyclophoridae
Cycl ...
s. It is strongly constricted posteriorly to form the articulation of the
petiole, and gives apocritans their distinctive shape. There may be a suture between the propodeum and the thorax, like in
Symphyta
Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay ...
or not, and the presence or absence of such suture can aid in identifying specimens.
In molluscs
Propodium is the anterior (frontal) part of the foot of a mollusk.
References
Insect anatomy
Gastropod anatomy
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