Prophaethontidae is an extinct family of Early
Paleogene
The Paleogene ( ; British English, also spelled Palaeogene or Palæogene; informally Lower Tertiary or Early Tertiary) is a geologic period, geologic period and system that spans 43 million years from the end of the Cretaceous Period million yea ...
phaethontiforms that include the genera ''
Lithoptila'' and ''
Prophaethon'', as well as possibly ''
Phaethusavis''. The anatomy of the prophaethontids were more similar to those of members of the order
Procellariiformes than to
Phaethontidae, features including nostrils that are long and slit-like, with longer wings and legs. This suggests that prophaethontids were better at swimming and being more pelagic and surface-feeding than tropicbirds are today.
Such features were suggested to link the phaethontiforms with the procellariiforms,
but molecular studies do not support this and instead support a relationship between phaethontiforms and the order
Eurypygiformes.
[Braun, E.L. & Kimball, R.T. (2021) Data types and the phylogeny of Neoaves. ''Birds'', 2(1), 1-22; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds2010001]
Reference
{{Taxonbar, from=Q18608894
Seabirds
Prehistoric bird families