''Propebela'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of sea snails,

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...

s in the

family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...

Mangeliidae Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Reg ...

Species

Species within the genus ''Propebela'' include: * ''

Propebela alaskensis ''Propebela alaskensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Mangeliidae, Description (Original description) The elongate, fusiform shell has a reddish or purplish brown color. It contains 8 eve ...

'' (Dall, 1871) * '' Propebela alitakensis'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela angulosa'' (G. O. Sars, 1878) * ''

Propebela arctica ''Propebela arctica'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the whitish, ovate-fusiform shell varies between 7.5 mm and 13 mm. The aperture and the spire have abou ...

'' (Adams, 1855) * '' Propebela areta'' (Bartsch, 1941) * '' Propebela assimilis'' (Sars G. O., 1878) * '' Propebela bergensis'' (Friele, 1886) * '' Propebela bogdanovi'' Merkuljev, 2021 * '' Propebela cancellata'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842) * ''

Propebela cassis ''Propebela cassis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compri ...

'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Propebela concinnula'' (A. E. Verrill, 1882) * '' Propebela diomedea'' Bartsch, 1944 * ''

Propebela eurybia ''Propebela eurybia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compr ...

'' (Bartsch, 1941) * '' Propebela exarata'' (Møller, 1842) * '' Propebela exquisita'' Bartsch, 1941 * '' Propebela fidicula'' (Gould, 1849) * ''

Propebela golikovi ''Propebela golikovi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 7 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Sakhalin Sakhalin ( rus, Сах� ...

'' (Bogdanov, 1985) * ''

Propebela goryachevi ''Propebela goryachevi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class co ...

'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Propebela harpularia'' (Couthouy, 1838) * ''

Propebela kyurokusimana ''Propebela kyurokusimana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' (Nomura & Hatai, 1940) * ''

Propebela lateplicata ''Propebela lateplicata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class c ...

'' (Strebel, 1905) * ''

Propebela luetkeana ''Propebela luetkeana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2016). Propebela luetkeana (Krause, 1885). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http:/ ...

'' (Krause, 1885) * ''

Propebela margaritae ''Propebela margaritae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class co ...

'' (Bogdanov, 1985) * ''

Propebela marinae ''Propebela marinae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class compr ...

'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Propebela miona'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela mitrata'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela monterealis'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela nivea'' Okutani, 1968 * ''

Propebela nobilis ''Propebela nobilis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The shell resembles that of '' Propebela rugulata''. The spire, as a rule, is shorter than the aperture. The axial ribs are stron ...

'' (Møller, 1842) * ''

Propebela pitysa ''Propebela pitysa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 5.5 mm, its diameter 2 mm. (Original description) The small shell is translucent whi ...

'' (Dall, 1919) * ''

Propebela popovia ''Propebela popovia'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 13 mm, its diameter 5.5 mm. (Original description) The white shell shows a straw-co ...

'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela pribilova'' (Dall, 1919) * '' Propebela profunda'' Castellanos & Landoni, 1993 * '' Propebela profundicola'' Bartsch, 1944 * ''

Propebela rassina ''Propebela rassina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Description The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 11 mm. (Original description) The smal ...

'' (Dall, 1919) * ''

Propebela rathbuni ''Propebela rathbuni'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 27 mm, its diameter 13 mm. (Original description) The large shell is rather stout. It ...

'' (Verrill, 1884) * ''

Propebela rufa ''Propebela rufa'', common name the red conelet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. Description The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 13 mm. The ...

'' ( Montagu, 1803) * ''

Propebela rugulata ''Propebela rugulata'' (common name : Gould's northern turrid) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae. Description The whorls are angulated; the axial ribs straight, and not sigmoid. The length of the ap ...

'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''

Propebela scalaris ''Propebela scalaris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 11 mm and 27 mm. The shell is elongate. The spire is longer than the aperture ...

'' (Møller, 1842) * ''

Propebela scalaroides ''Propebela scalaroides'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 22 mm and 27 mm. The small, white shell has an elongate-fusiform shape. The ...

'' (Sars G. O., 1878) * ''

Propebela siogamaensis ''Propebela siogamaensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' (Nomura & Zinbo, 1940) * '' Propebela smithi'' Bartsch, 1944 * ''

Propebela spitzbergensis ''Propebela spitzbergensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 7 mm and 20 mm. (Original description) The characteristics of this speci ...

'' (Friele, 1886) * ''

Propebela subtrophonoidea ''Propebela subtrophonoidea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This clas ...

'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''

Propebela subvitrea ''Propebela subvitrea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell attains 13.5 mm. (Original description) The shell is translucent, white, thin but firm. It has a ...

'' (Verrill, 1884) * ''

Propebela svetlanae ''Propebela svetlanae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class com ...

'' Bogdanov, 1989 * ''

Propebela tayensis ''Propebela tayensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comp ...

'' (Nomura, S. & K.N. Hatai, 1938) * ''

Propebela terpeniensis ''Propebela terpeniensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' Bogdanov, 1989 * '' Propebela tersa'' (Bartsch, 1941) * '' Propebela turricula'' ( Montagu, 1803) * '' Propebela variabilis'' Bogdanov, 1990 * '' Propebela verrilli'' Bogdanov, 1989 ;Synonymized species : * ''Propebela abernethyi'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of '' Antiguraleus abernethyi'' Dell, 1956 * ''Propebela bigranulosa'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''

Mioawateria bigranulosa ''Mioawateria bigranulosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is ...

'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''Propebela delicata'' (Okutani, 1964): synonym of '' Curtitoma delicata'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''Propebela fenestrata'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus fenestratus ''Antiguraleus fenestratus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' Powell, 1942 * ''Propebela fusiformis'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus fusiformis ''Antiguraleus fusiformis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class ...

'' Dell, 1956 * ''Propebela gouldii'': synonym of ''

'' * ''Propebela hinae'' Okutani, 1968: synonym of ''

Curtitoma hinae ''Curtitoma hinae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Bouchet, P. (2011). Curtitoma hinae (Okutani, 1968). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www ...

'' (Okutani, 1968) * ''Propebela infanda'' (Webster, 1906): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus infandus ''Antiguraleus infandus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Antiguraleus infandus (Webster, 1906). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' (Webster, 1906) * ''Propebela multistriata'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus multistriatus ''Antiguraleus multistriatus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This cl ...

'' Dell, 1956 * ''Propebela munda'' (Suter, 1909): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus mundus ''Antiguraleus mundus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.Rosenberg, G. (2015). Antiguraleus mundus (Suter, 1909). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...

'' (Suter, 1909) * ''Propebela murrhea'' (Webster, 1906): synonym of '' Antiguraleus murrhea'' (Webster, 1906) * ''Propebela otagoensis'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus otagoensis ''Antiguraleus otagoensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Marshall, B. (2015). Antiguraleus otagoensis Powell, 1942. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species ...

'' Powell, 1942 * ''Propebela pedica'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of '' Antiguraleus pedicus'' Powell, 1942 *'' Propebela plicata'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''

Plicisyrinx plicata ''Plicisyrinx plicata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and for ...

'' (Okutani, 1964) * ''Propebela pulcherrima'' (Dell, 1956): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus pulcherrimus ''Antiguraleus pulcherrimus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This clas ...

'' Dell, 1956 * ''Propebela pygmaea'' (Verrill, 1882): synonym of ''

Curtitoma ovalis ''Curtitoma ovalis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 4.8 mm and 5.5 mm. The very small shell has a fusiform or subovate shape, with fo ...

'' (Friele, 1877) * ''Propebela reticulata'': synonym of ''

Curtitoma trevelliana ''Curtitoma trevelliana'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae. Description The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 12 mm. The whitish shell is somewhat thin, ovately fusiform an ...

'' (Turton, 1834) * ''Propebela rossiana'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of ''

Antiguraleus rossianus ''Antiguraleus rossianus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class c ...

'' Powell, 1942 * ''Propebela schneideri'' M. Yokoyama, 1922: synonym of '' Propebela assimilis'' (Sars, 1878) * ''Propebela subtruncata'' (Powell, 1942): synonym of '' Antiguraleus subtruncatus'' Powell, 1942 * ''Propebela subturgida'' (Verrill, 1884): synonym of ''

Oenopota subturgida ''Oenopota subturgida'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.Rosenberg, G. (2010). Oenopota subturgida. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinesp ...

'' (A. E. Verrill, 1884) * ''Propebela ula'' (Watson, 1881): synonym of ''

Asperdaphne ula ''Asperdaphne ula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae. Robert Boog Watson wrote the species description in 1881. The specific name ''ula'' name comes from the Greek word 'crisp'. Its type loc ...

'' (Watson, 1881) * ''Propebela valentina'' P. Bartsch in A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1977: synonym of ''

Oenopota valentina ''Oenopota valentina'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comp ...

'' A.N. Golikov & V.V. Gulbin, 1977 * ''Propebela venusta'' Okutani, 1964: synonym of ''Propebela exquisita'' Bartsch, 1941 * ''Propebela viridula'' sensu (Møller, 1842): synonym of ''Propebela arctica'' (Adams, 1855) * ''Propebela viridula'' (Fabricius, 1780): synonym of '' Admete viridula'' (Fabricius, 1780) * ''Propebela yokoyamai'' K. Oyama, 1973: synonym of '' Propebela assimilis'' (Sars, 1878)

References

* Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea''. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.

External links

P Bartsch. "The Nomenclatorial Status of Certain Northern Turritid Mollusks"; Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941

Iredale, T. (1918). Molluscan nomenclatural problems and solutions.- No. 1. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 13(1-2): 28-40

Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308
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