Prologue (1969 Film)
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''Prologue'' is a 1969
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
feature from
Robin Spry Robin Spry (October 25, 1939 – March 28, 2005) was a Canadian film director, producer and writer. He was perhaps best known for his documentary films '' Action: The October Crisis of 1970'' and '' Reaction: A Portrait of a Society in Crisis'' a ...
, shot and set in Montreal and Chicago, blending drama with documentary sequences from the
1968 Democratic National Convention protests The 1968 Democratic National Convention protests were a series of protests against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War that took place prior to and during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. The protest ...
.


Plot

Jesse (John Robb) edits and sells an underground newspaper on the streets of Montreal. He firmly believes in 'direct action' as a means of changing 'the system.' He and his girlfriend (Elaine Maulus), meet an American
draft dodger Conscription evasion or draft evasion (American English) is any successful attempt to elude a government-imposed obligation to serve in the military forces of one's nation. Sometimes draft evasion involves refusing to comply with the military dr ...
, David (Gary Rader), who is into 'spiritualism.' Torn between the two, Karen leaves Montreal to join David on a commune while Jesse travels to Chicago for the
1968 Democratic National Convention The 1968 Democratic National Convention was held August 26–29 at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Earlier that year incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had announced he would not seek reelection, thus making ...
. Tired of David's abstract ideas, Karen leaves him and returns to her life with Jesse.


Release

The film premiered at the
30th Venice International Film Festival The 30th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 23 August to 5 September 1969. There was no jury because from 1969 to 1979 the festival was not competitive. Official Selections The following films were selected to be screened: ...
.


Reception

Canadian film historian Peter Morris wrote in 1984 about ''Prologue'' in ''The Film Companion'', "One of the most important films of the sixties, widely released abroad and well-received by most foreign critics, that at the time was praised for its sensitivity and unpretentious realism, but that in retrospect seems more important for its persuasive and convincing encapsulation of the period's central (if false) dilemma: to drop out or change the system. Despite its documentary-like style, it was carefully scripted (before the Chicago convention); and in theme, style and acting, remains, more than a decade later, a testament to the (unfulfilled) potential of Canadian cinema of the time." "Beside the modest and very Canadian self-questioning of ''Prologue'', previous films about drop-outs and the under thirties' revolution in North America begin to appear guilty of over-sell, colour advertisements for a glamorous, swinging and homogenized life-style. It is not simply that Robin Spry's first feature has the inestimable advantage of being shot in down-beat black and white, but rather that his principal characters are too concerned with working out a tenable way of life for themselves to begin laying very much on other people. Far from being anti-social, they are shown to possess a highly developed sense of social responsibility and a faith in the principles of a democracy whose practices they deplore." ''Sight And Sound'' "This intelligent Canadian film attempts to consider objectively the cases for militant revolution and peaceable dropping-out. Unfortunately, its objectivity is very nearly overthrown by the amount of footage devoted to clever actuality material from the hackle-raising Democratic Convention of 1968 in Chicago, an occasion used more imaginatively by
Haskell Wexler Haskell Wexler (February 6, 1922 – December 27, 2015) was an American filmmaker, cinematographer, and documentarian. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography twice, in 1966 for ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' and 1976 for ''Bou ...
in ''
Medium Cool ''Medium Cool'' is a 1969 American drama film written and directed by Haskell Wexler and starring Robert Forster, Verna Bloom, Peter Bonerz, Marianna Hill and Harold Blankenship. It takes place in Chicago in the summer of 1968. It was notable ...
'' but still potent enough in this different context to sway the sympathy in favour of the activists." ''
Films and Filming ''Films and Filming'' (1954–1980, 1981–1990) was a highly regarded monthly film journal Unless Peter Whitehead is listed as author, per se, the citation is to editorial introductory material appearing with the article. that was, as well, th ...
'' "Black-and-white photography by Douglas Keifer consistently supports the cinéma vérité style but is equally effective in staged scenes with principles. Music and sound track have an authentic ring.
ohn Ohn is a Burmese name, used by people from Myanmar. Notable people with the name include: * Daw Ohn (1913–2003), Burmese professor in Pali * Ohn Gyaw (born 1932), Burmese Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 1998 * Ohn Kyaing (born 1944), Bur ...
Robb and
ary ARY may stand for: * Abdul Razzak Yaqoob, a Pakistani expatriate businessman * Andre Romelle Young, real name of Dr. Dre * Ary and the Secret of Seasons, an action adventure video game * ARY Digital, a Pakistani television network * ARY Digital Net ...
Rader give standout performances for non-pros. ''Prologue'' is a safe bet for art houses and the university circuit. It might even join such pix as ''Easy Rider'' in bigger circuits." ''Variety''


Awards

*
23rd British Academy Film Awards The 23rd British Academy Film Awards, given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1970, honoured the best films of 1969. Winners and nominees Statistics See also * 42nd Academy Awards * 22nd Directors Guild of America ...
, London:
BAFTA Award for Best Documentary The BAFTA Award for Best Documentary is a film award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) at the British Academy Film Awards. It was formerly known as the Robert Flaherty Documentary Award. In the followi ...
, 1969 * Film Critics and Journalists Association of Ceylon,
Colombo Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
, Sri Lanka: First Prize *
22nd Canadian Film Awards The 22nd Canadian Film Awards were held on October 3, 1970 to honour achievements in Canadian film.Maria Topalovich, ''And the Genie Goes To...: Celebrating 50 Years of the Canadian Film Awards''. Stoddart Publishing, 2000. . pp. 89-91. The ceremon ...
,
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
: Best Editing to Christopher Cordeaux, 1970


References


Works cited

*


External links

* * {{Authority control 1969 films Canadian drama films English-language Canadian films Films directed by Robin Spry Films produced by Tom Daly National Film Board of Canada films BAFTA winners (films) 1968 Democratic National Convention Films shot in Chicago Films set in Chicago 1960s English-language films Quebec films Films set in Montreal Films shot in Montreal 1970s Canadian films