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Project Row Houses is a development in the Third Ward area of Houston, Texas. Project Row Houses includes a group of shotgun houses restored in the 1990s. Eight houses serve as studios for visiting artists. Those houses are art studios for art related to African-American themes. A row behind the art studio houses single mothers.


History

Rick Lowe Rick Lowe (born 1961) is a Houston-based artist and community organizer, whose Project Row Houses is considered an important example of Social Practice Art, social-practice art. In 2014, he was among MacArthur Fellows Program#2014, the 21 people a ...
, a native of Alabama and 2014 MacArthur "genius" grant winner, founded Project Row Houses in 1993 with James Bettison,
Bert Long, Jr. Bert Long Jr. (1940–2013) was a chef, painter, photographer, sculptor, and a founder of Project Row Houses. Personal life and early career Bert Long Jr., was born in 1940 in Fifth Ward, Houston, Texas. His mother worked as a maid, and his ste ...
,
Jesse Lott Jesse Lott (1943 – July 24, 2023) was an American visual artist known for his wire and wood sculptures, papier mâché figures, and collages made from found materials within a style he called "urban frontier art". Early life and education Jes ...
, Floyd Newsum, Bert Samples, and George Smith. In 1990, according to Lowe, a group of high school students approached Lowe and asked him to create solutions to problems instead of creating works that tell the community about issues it is already aware of. Lowe and a coalition of artists purchased a group of 22 shotgun houses across two blocks that were built in 1930 and, by the 1990s, were in poor condition. Lisa Gray of the '' Houston Chronicle'' said that the houses, originally used as rentals, were "previously ruled by drugs and prostitutes." Inspired by the work of
John T. Biggers John Thomas Biggers (April 13, 1924 – January 25, 2001) was an African-American muralist who came to prominence after the Harlem Renaissance and toward the end of World War II. Biggers created works critical of racial and economic injustice. He ...
, the group used seed money funds from the Elizabeth Firestone Graham Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts to restore the houses. Corporate sponsor Chevron renovated the outside of several shotgun houses. The director of the Menil Foundation allowed Monday to be a day off of work for the employees so that they could help renovate the shotgun houses. Volunteers numbering in the hundreds fortified porches, removed trash and used needles from lots, and hung wallboard. Several individuals and families from the area and one local church "adopted" individual houses.
Garnet Coleman Garnet Fredrick Coleman (born September 8, 1961) is an American politician. From 1991 to 2022, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives for the 147th district, located entirely within Houston and Harris County. Early life and educ ...
adopted one house. The houses first opened in 1994. Deborah Grotfeldt created the concept of the Young Mothers Residential Program, which began operations in 1996; Grotfeldt had worked with Lowe since the Project Row Houses project started. The program gives single mothers one year of housing to allow them to finish their education and organize themselves. Michael Kimmelman of '' The New York Times'' said "It has been as successful as the artist residency program." As of 2009 the Project Row Houses campus had 40 properties. As of that year, some houses have art exhibitions and some houses provide housing space for resident artists. Newer low income housing blocks, using designs provided by the Rice Building Workshop, are now a part of the campus. The program for young mothers uses seven shotgun houses. A playground is adjacent to those houses. In addition, several shotgun houses built in the Victorian era, moved there earlier from historically black communities under development, are a part of the campus. The Eldorado Ballroom and the Bert Long sculpture "Field of Vision" are a part of the campus. Lisa Gray of the '' Houston Chronicle'' said during that year "Driving around, this writer found it's hard to tell where the Row Houses campus begins and ends."


Resident alumni of Artist Rounds

* Terry Adkins *
Edgar Arceneaux Edgar Arceneaux (born 1972, in Los Angeles) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. He is the co-founder of the Watts House Project, a non-profit neighborhood redevelopment organization in Watts. Career Arceneau ...
*
Michelle Barnes Michelle may refer to: People *Michelle (name), a given name and surname, the feminine form of Michael * Michelle Courtens, Dutch singer, performing as "Michelle" * Michelle (German singer) * Michelle (Scottish singer) (born 1980), Scottish wi ...
* William Cordova *
Aisha Cousins Aisha Cousins (born 1978) is New York-based artist. Cousins writes performance art scores that encourage black audiences to explore their parallel histories and diverse aesthetics. Her work has been widely performed at art institutions such as Wee ...
*
Erika DeFreitas Erika DeFreitas (born 1980) is a Toronto-based artist who works in textiles, performance and photography. Early life Erika DeFreitas was born in Toronto, Canada, with ancestry in Guyana. Her grandmother taught baking and cake decorating classes ...
* Brendan Fernandes * Coco Fusco * Charles Gaines * Leslie Hewitt * Ayana Jackson *
Ayanna Jolivet McCloud Ayanna Jolivet McCloud (born 1978) is a visual and performance artist, writer, and educator from Houston, Texas. She is known for her minimalist aesthetic and multimedia sound performances. Early life and education McCloud grew up in Houston. S ...
*
Rodney McMillian Rodney McMillian (born 1969, in Columbia, South Carolina) is an artist based in Los Angeles. McMillian is a Professor of Sculpture at the UCLA School of Arts and Architecture at the University of California, Los Angeles. McMillian holds a BA in ...
* Charles Huntley Nelson * Mendi & Keith Obadike * Lovie Olivia * Robert Pruitt *
Kameelah Janan Rasheed Kameelah Janan Rasheed (born 1985) is an American writer, educator, and artist from East Palo Alto, California. She is 2021 Guggenheim Fellow in Fine Artsknown for her work in installations, book arts, immersive text-based installations, large-sca ...
*
Martine Syms Martine Syms (born 1988) is an American artist based in Los Angeles who works in publishing, video, installation, and performance. Her work focuses on identity and the portrayal of the self in relation to themes such as feminism and Black cult ...
* Tatyana Fazlalizadeh * Autumn Knight * Otobong Nkanga *
Tricia Ward Tricia Ward is a Los Angeles-based artist whose work has included public and environmental art, sculpture, and Social practice (art), social practice art.Perez, Mary Anne"Artist's Hopes For A Garden Bear Fruit,"''Los Angeles Times'', January 1, 1 ...
Project Row Houses
Round 9
Past Projects. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
* Question Bridge: Black Males ( Chris Johnson, Bayete Ross Smith, Hank Willis Thomas and Kamal Sinclair)
In-SituWilliam Titley
Kerry Morrison, and Paul Hartley


Funding

In 2006, the Houston City Council gave Project Row Houses a grant of $975,000.


Honors

* 1997: Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence silver medal


Education

Children living in the houses attend schools in the Houston Independent School District. Zoned schools include Blackshear Elementary School, Cullen Middle School, and
Yates High School Jack Yates Senior High School is a public high school located at 3650 Alabama Street, very near Texas Southern University, in the historic Third Ward in Houston, Texas, United States. Yates High School handles grades nine through twelve and is par ...
. Students were previously zoned to Ryan Middle School before 2013;Ryan Middle Attendance Zone
." '' Houston Independent School District''
students were reassigned to Cullen after it closed. Beginning in 2018 the magnet middle school Baylor College of Medicine Academy at Ryan also serves as a boundary option for students zoned to Blackshear, Lockhart, and MacGregor elementary schools.AGENDA Board of Education Meeting May 10, 2018
" Houston Independent School District. Retrieved on October 12, 2018. F1 p. 86/135.


References


Further reading

* * * * * Sewing, Joy.
Project Row Houses melds art and community in the Third Ward
" '' Houston Chronicle''. Friday, May 27, 2016.


External links


Project Row Houses
*
Third Ward TX
' – documentary on Project Row Houses {{Third Ward, Houston Webarchive template wayback links Houses in Houston African-American culture Third Ward, Houston