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Project Chimps is an American privately funded
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, Trust (business), trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of ...
nonprofit
animal sanctuary An animal sanctuary is a facility where animals are brought to live and to be protected for the rest of their lives. In addition, sanctuaries are an experimental staging ground for transformative human–animal relations. There are five types of ...
for
chimpanzee The chimpanzee (; ''Pan troglodytes''), also simply known as the chimp, is a species of Hominidae, great ape native to the forests and savannahs of tropical Africa. It has four confirmed subspecies and a fifth proposed one. When its close rel ...
s formerly used in
research Research is creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge. It involves the collection, organization, and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness to ...
. It will eventually house 200 chimpanzees on an over 230 acre property in the
Blue Ridge Mountains The Blue Ridge Mountains are a Physiographic regions of the United States, physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Highlands range. The mountain range is located in the Eastern United States and extends 550 miles southwest from southern ...
in Morganton, Georgia. Project Chimps is accredited by the
Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that sets standards of care and provides accreditation and support for animal sanctuaries, rescue centers, and rehabilitation centers. It is based in Phoen ...
.


History

In addition to their use as pets and entertainers, captive chimpanzees have been used as subjects for scientific research. Anticipating that medical research on chimpanzees would be key to understanding diseases, such as
hepatitis Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver parenchyma, liver tissue. Some people or animals with hepatitis have no symptoms, whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice), Anorexia (symptom), poor appetite ...
, the United States government and private laboratories embarked on chimpanzee breeding programs in the 1980s. A decade later, the experimental use of chimpanzees declined, resulting in a surplus population of captive chimpanzees. The significant cost of caring for the approximately 700 privately owned chimpanzees housed in U.S. research facilities required the development of alternatives to standard laboratory housing for chimpanzees no longer active in research. Concurrent with the plight of research chimpanzees, hundreds of privately owned chimpanzees who proved unmanageable to keep as pets or performers were also in need of a professionally run facility; a sanctuary. Project Chimps was founded in 2014 following the end of
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Service ...
funding for biomedical research on chimpanzees. The sanctuary occupies land originally occupied by a
gorilla Gorillas are primarily herbivorous, terrestrial great apes that inhabit the tropical forests of equatorial Africa. The genus ''Gorilla'' is divided into two species: the eastern gorilla and the western gorilla, and either four or five su ...
sanctuary funded by software mogul C. E. Steuart Dewar and Jane, his wife at the time. Project Chimps bought the land for about $1.6 million; the Dewar Wildlife Trust donated the facilities. The sanctuary is intended to house more than 200 animals including the retired research chimpanzees at the New Iberia Research Center in
New Iberia, Louisiana New Iberia (; ) is the largest city in and the parish seat of Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Iberia Parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The city of New Iberia is located approximately southeast of Lafayette, Louisiana, Lafayette, and forms part of ...
. The facility includes office buildings, a veterinary clinic, and several buildings that house 10 to 15 chimpanzees each.


Present day

The mission of Project Chimps is "to provide lifelong exemplary care to chimpanzees retired from research". To fulfil its mission of assisting these endangered nonhuman primates, Project Chimps has established several public education programs including Discovery Days and Chimpcation, The sanctuary also hosts veterinary, behavioral, animal care and organizational development interns throughout the year. Ali Crumpacker was hired as the executive director in 2017. In 2019, Project Chimps published a 5-year Strategic Plan to expand the facility and accommodate the remaining chimpanzees still living at the New Iberia Research Center. The chimpanzees receive 6–7 pounds of fresh produce every day along with daily enrichment activities and sometimes larger celebrations, such as "Chimpsgiving" feasts. In 2020, Project Chimps established Project Harvest, a multi-acre farm area on the property to begin growing their own food for the chimpanzees. In 2021, Project Chimps opened several hiking trails on its property on the perimeter, outside of the chimpanzee area. Hikers can explore the trails from dawn to dusk every day of the year and may hear the chimps as they hike. Over the years, Project Chimps' transport team has been called upon by the North American Primate Sanctuary Alliance (NAPSA) as well as
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA; ) is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president. Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and animal rights ...
(PETA) to assist in relocating chimpanzees from defunct facilities to other sanctuaries. In early 2021, the transport team relocated 6 chimps from the bankrupted Wildlife Waystation in California to the Chimpanzee Sanctuary Northwest in Washington state. They then made a second trip for 8 more chimps from the Waystation for a 2,600 mile journey to the Center for Great Apes in Florida. Later in 2021, Project Chimps assisted with the relocation of 6 chimps from the Missouri Primate Foundation under the operation of Tonia Haddix and delivered the chimps to the
Center for Great Apes The Center for Great Apes is an animal sanctuary for great apes located east of Wauchula, Florida. Founded as a nonprofit organization in 1993, the sanctuary has about 70 Orangutan, orangutans and Chimpanzee, chimpanzees who were formerly used ...
in Florida. The HBO documentary titled "
Chimp Crazy ''Chimp Crazy'' is an American documentary series directed and produced by Eric Goode (''Tiger King''). It follows Tonia Haddix, whose love for a chimpanzee spins into a wild game with authorities and the animal rights group PETA. It premiered ...
" featured this rescue. Notably missing from the Festus-based facility at the of the rescue was a chimp named Tonka, presumed deceased, but who was later to be found hidden by Haddix. Project Chimps leadership commented on the deplorable living conditions of Tonka to
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
in 2022. As of August 2024, Project Chimps is home to 95 chimpanzees.


References


External links

* {{official site, https://projectchimps.org/ Buildings and structures in Fannin County, Georgia Primate sanctuaries