Progressivism is a major political movement in
Taiwanese politics. There are several progressive
political parties in Taiwan, but most are associated with the
Pan-Green Coalition led by the
Democratic Progressive Party
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majori ...
(DPP).
Progressive parties in Taiwan
The
Democratic Progressive Party
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majori ...
(DPP) is a
centre-left social liberal and
progressive
Progressive may refer to:
Politics
* Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform
** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context
* Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...
party in Taiwan. It grew out of the
Tangwai movement formed in the 1970s to oppose the ruling
Kuomintang. while there are more social liberal wings from the
Taipei metropolitan area
Taipei (), officially Taipei City, is the capital and a special municipality of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Located in Northern Taiwan, Taipei City is an enclave of the municipality of New Taipei City that sits about southwest of the n ...
s. As of the 2020 legislative elections, the DPP holds a majority of 61 legislative seats.
The
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) is a
left-wing progressive party characterised primarily by its
Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the
Kuomintang's former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of
Taiwanese sovereignty. Its progressive character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's pro-
Taiwan independence
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
Pan-Green alliance. The TSU lost all of its seats in the 2016 elections.
The
New Power Party (NPP) is a progressive party which aims to rewrite the Constitution of Republic of China and to carry out Taiwanization.
New Power Party's proposals
/ref> The NPP won three seats in the 2020 legislative election.
The modern liberal parties in Taiwan are mostly associated with Taiwanese nationalism, as well as liberal positions on social issues, such as support for LGBT rights and abolishing the death penalty
Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
. However, progressivism and social liberalism in Taiwan have not easily extended to extensive labor rights, or more liberal support for immigrant rights.
List of progressive parties
Represented in the Legislative Yuan
* Democratic Progressive Party
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majori ...
(founded in 1986)
* New Power Party (founded in 2015)
* Taiwan Statebuilding Party (founded in 2016)
Not represented in the Legislative Yuan
* Peasant Party (founded in 1989)
* Green Party Taiwan (founded in 1996)
* Taiwan Solidarity Union (founded in 2001)
* People's Democratic Party People's Democratic Party or ''variant thereof'', could refer to:
* People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
*People's Democratic Party (Belize)
*People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)
*People's Democratic Party (Chile)
* People's Democratic Party (Dom ...
(founded in 2011)
* Trees Party (founded in 2014)
* Social Democratic Party (founded in 2015)
* Free Taiwan Party
The Free Taiwan Party ( zh, t=自由台灣黨) is a pro-independence political party in Taiwan. It was founded by Pan-Green engineer and activist Tsay Ting-kuei on 17 April 2015 and registered as a political party on 1 May 2015.
The party's ...
(founded in 2015)
Formerly represented in the Legislative Yuan
* Taiwan Independence Party (1996–2020)
See also
* Conservatism in Taiwan
* History of the Republic of China
* Pan-Green Coalition
References
{{Reflist
Left-wing nationalism
Politics of Taiwan
Taiwanese democracy movements