A professional accounting body is an
organization or
association of accountants in a particular
jurisdiction. Usually a person needs to be a member of such
professional body to hold out to the public of the jurisdiction as an accountant. The designations for qualified accountants vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, such as
Cost and Management Accountant
In production, research, retail, and accounting, a cost is the value of money that has been used up to produce something or deliver a service, and hence is not available for use anymore. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which ...
(CMA),
Chartered Accountant (CA/ACA),
Chartered Certified Accountant (CCA),
Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA),
Certified Public Accountant
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the title of qualified accountants in numerous countries in the English-speaking world. It is generally equivalent to the title of chartered accountant in other English-speaking countries. In the United Sta ...
(CPA),
Certified Practising Accountant (CPA),
Chartered Management Accountant (ACMA),
Certified Management Accountant (CMA), or
Chartered Public Finance Accountant (CPFA).
Some countries have a single professional accounting body (e.g. Brazil)
while others have several. If there is more than one body, such bodies may or may not compete with each other; in some countries, professional accounting bodies are divided according to their field of activity. For example, India has two professional accounting bodies: the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is India's largest professional accounting body under the administrative control of Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India. It was established on 1 July 1949 as a statutory bod ...
deals with only
financial accounting,while the
Institute of Cost Accountants of India deals with
cost accounting &
management accounting.
References
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Accounting organizations
Accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the measurement, processing, and communication of financial and non financial information about economic entities such as businesses and corporations. Accounting, which has been called the "languag ...