''Proceratium vinaka'' is a species of
ant
Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22,0 ...
from
Fiji, and the third species of its genus to be identified there.
Etymology
The specific name is derived from the
Fijian word meaning "thank you" or "hello".
Description
Workers of the species measure 2.41 mm long, making it one of the smaller species of its
clade. The species has small eyes. The legs are long. The body is a yellowish or light orange brown, densely covered in short hairs, but with longer, erect hairs interspersed.
Range and habitat
The species is only known from
Mount Tomanivi
Mount Tomanivi, previously named Mount Victoria and also known as Tomaniivi, is an extinct volcano located in the northern highlands of Viti Levu. At , Mount Tomanivi is the highest mountain in Fiji. A trail leads to the summit of Tomanivi from ...
on the Fijian island of
Viti Levu
Viti Levu (pronounced ) is the largest island in the Republic of Fiji. It is the site of the nation's capital, Suva, and home to a large majority of Fiji's population.
Geology
Fiji lies in a tectonically complex area between the Australia ...
, but is believed to also inhabit the islands of
Taveuni
Taveuni (pronounced ) is the third-largest island in Fiji, after Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, with a total land area of . The cigar-shaped island, a massive shield volcano which rises from the floor of the Pacific Ocean, is situated to the east o ...
and
Vanua Levu
Vanua Levu (pronounced ), formerly known as Sandalwood Island, is the second largest island of Fiji. Located to the north of the larger Viti Levu, the island has an area of and a population of 135,961 .
Geology
Fiji lies in a tectonicall ...
.
Individuals were collected from leaf litter and decaying wood from undisturbed rainforest half way up the mountain.
Phylogeny
''P. vinaka'' is part of the ''
P. silaceum'' clade.
References
External links
*
Proceratiinae
Insects of Fiji
Hymenoptera of Oceania
Insects described in 2015
{{ant-stub