Pro Mujer is a
nonprofit
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
development organization that provides
financial inclusion
Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. It refers to processes by which individuals and businesses can access appropriate, affordable, and timely financial products and services—which ...
, health and education programs to low-income women in
Latin America
Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
. One of the largest women's organizations in the region, Pro Mujer operates in Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru and Guatemala with headquarters in New York City. Since its founding in 1990, Pro Mujer has disbursed more than $4 billion in small loans, provided over 10 million health interventions and impacted more than 2 million women across the region.
Mission
Pro Mujer’s mission is “to empower underserved women to realize their full potential.” In 2017, Pro Mujer turned to a new organizational strategy with a mandate to build a large-scale and sustainable platform that provides relevant and transformative products and services to women throughout their life cycle. Through a focus on alliances and technology, Pro Mujer is expanding its services by entering new areas, including
digital literacy
Digital literacy is an individual's ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using typing or digital media platforms. Digital literacy combines technical and cognitive abilities; it consists of using information and communication tec ...
,
gender-based violence Gender-related violence or gender-based violence (GBV) refers to any kind of violence directed against people due to their gender or gender identification, culture may have a role to play, being lower in egalitarianism societies and higher, sexist ...
prevention, and workforce development.
History
Pro Mujer was founded in 1990 in
El Alto
El Alto (Spanish for "The Heights") is the List of Bolivian cities by population, second-largest city in Bolivia, located adjacent to La Paz in Pedro Domingo Murillo Province on the Altiplano highlands. El Alto is today one of Bolivia's fastest- ...
, Bolivia by two school teachers, Lynne Patterson, an American, and Carmen Velasco, a Bolivian. Their initial training programs focused on helping women develop invaluable life skills in business, health and leadership. Patterson and Velasco believed that women were key to breaking the
cycle of poverty
In economics, a cycle of poverty, poverty trap or generational poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it. It is caused by self-reinforcing mechanisms that cause poverty, once it exists, to ...
. In order to do this, women first needed to be the leading protagonists of their own lives and needed easy and convenient access to basic human services.
["Our History - Pro Mujer"](_blank)
/ref> Patterson and Velasco provided a space where women could connect with one another for mutual support and encouragement. It was not long before the women they served requested access to capital in order to put theory into practice.
A small grant from USAID
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance.
Established in 19 ...
in 1990 allowed Patterson and Velasco to add microfinance
Microfinance consists of financial services targeting individuals and small businesses (SMEs) who lack access to conventional banking and related services.
Microfinance includes microcredit, the provision of small loans to poor clients; saving ...
to their offerings, while similar support from the Bolivian government enabled them to maintain their health and human development services. At that time, the microfinance movement was burgeoning and industry leaders told them to eliminate the health and human development components and focus solely on microfinance, but the advice went unheeded. The communities continued to embraced their grassroots initiatives and in 1996 they replicated their program in Nicaragua.
In 1997, Pro Mujer established its international headquarters in New York City, and consequently expanded into more countries; Peru in 1999, Mexico in 2001, Argentina in 2005 and Guatemala in 2018. In 2009, Patterson was honored by the Inter-American Development Bank
The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international development finance institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America. It serves as one of the leading sources of development financing for the countri ...
( IDB) as a “Woman Microfinance Pioneer in Latin America” and in 2007, both Patterson and Velasco were jointly recognized as “Community Crusaders” at the annual “CNN Heroes
''CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute'' is a television special created by CNN to honor individuals who make extraordinary contributions to humanitarian aid and make a difference in their communities. The program was started in 2007. Since 2016, the ...
: An All-Star Tribute” ceremony.
Products and Services
Pro Mujer offers a holistic package of services that includes financial services
Financial services are service (economics), economic services tied to finance provided by financial institutions. Financial services encompass a broad range of tertiary sector of the economy, service sector activities, especially as concerns finan ...
, such as small loans, savings, and insurance; capacity-building education, such as trainings in soft and hard business skills, and financial and digital literacy
Digital literacy is an individual's ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using typing or digital media platforms. Digital literacy combines technical and cognitive abilities; it consists of using information and communication tec ...
; and accessible preventative health services, particularly for chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
, sexual and reproductive health
Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, health care, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive system and sexual well-being during all stages of their life. Sexual and reproductive healt ...
problems and breast and cervical cancers, among other illnesses.
Health Services
Pro Mujer's health program provides low-income women in Latin America access to low-cost and high-quality services, such as lab tests, ultrasounds and dental care, in the neighborhoods where they live and work. Its health strategy prioritizes preventive care and regular cancer screenings as a means to tackle chronic disease
A chronic condition (also known as chronic disease or chronic illness) is a health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. The term ''chronic'' is often applied when the ...
, a leading cause of death in Latin America.
In October 2009, Pro Mujer embarked upon an ambitious project to rework its health model in Nicaragua. The aim of this innovative health pilot was to provide clients with comprehensive and affordable primary health care services while addressing the increasingly serious problem of chronic disease. The pilot provided patients and their families with high-quality, low-cost health care that could be easily replicated in other communities in Latin America. Between October 2009 and October 2010, PATH
A path is a route for physical travel – see Trail.
Path or PATH may also refer to:
Physical paths of different types
* Bicycle path
* Bridle path, used by people on horseback
* Course (navigation), the intended path of a vehicle
* Desir ...
provided technical expertise in analyzing the market and developing key health elements of the program while Global Partnerships and the Linked Foundation provided invaluable support and funding.
After extensive research and analysis, Pro Mujer rolled out the newly-designed model in October 2010 at one of Pro Mujer’s community centers in Leon, Nicaragua. The success of the pilot then led to the expansion of this health model to all Pro Mujer countries of operation.
Financial Services
Pro Mujer’s services are offered primarily through a communal bank, or village banking, methodology. Prior to receiving loans, women form small solidarity groups of three to five women by inviting close friends, neighbors and relatives. They name their group and elect leaders including a President, Secretary, and Treasurer. These positions rotate so that each member has the opportunity to take on a leadership role.
These groups meet regularly for loan disbursement and repayment meetings. Members learn the rules of borrowing and saving. Working closely with Pro Mujer loan officers, each woman develops an informal business plan showing how she will invest her first loan. In addition, the groups form credit committees to review and approve new members and they guarantee one another’s loans. In the event that one member cannot make a payment, these peer groups guarantee one another’s loans. As of 2017, the average client repayment rate was more than 97% across all five countries where Pro Mujer operates; underscoring the effectiveness of this methodology.
References
{{Reflist
Microfinance
Organizations based in Latin America