The Pro-Am Sports System (better known as PASS Sports or simply PASS) was an American
regional sports network that operated from 1984 to 1997. It also served as an affiliate of the
Prime Network from 1988 to 1996. Based in
Detroit,
Michigan, the channel broadcast regional coverage of sports events throughout Michigan, mainly covering
professional, collegiate and high school sports in the
Metro Detroit area and throughout Michigan. After it lost coverage rights to all major Detroit teams to the new
Fox Sports Detroit, it was permanently shut down in 1997.
History
The network launched on April 17, 1984 as one of the first regional sports networks in the United States. PASS was owned by
John Fetzer, the Principal owner of the Fetzer broadcast station group. Fetzer was also the previous owner of the
Detroit Tigers
The Detroit Tigers are an American professional baseball team based in Detroit. The Tigers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) Central division. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the club was f ...
, having just sold the team months earlier to
Domino's Pizza owner
Tom Monaghan. For its inaugural year, PASS carried 80 Tigers games (64 home and 16 away) as part of a seven year contract. At its launch it also had an agreement with the
Detroit Pistons and to carry a series of local boxing matches. PASS contracted to use
WDIV-TV's studios to produce its programming. PASS was offered for $10 per month and marketed using the slogan "Your Season Pass".
In 1985,
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
games were added to the network's sports programming slate, with the remainder of the team's games being shown on independent station
WKBD (channel 50, now a
CW owned-and-operated station
In the broadcasting industry, an owned-and-operated station (frequently abbreviated as an O&O) usually refers to a television or radio station owned by the network with which it is associated. This distinguishes such a station from an affiliate ...
).In 1987, Fetzer sold PASS to Tigers owner Tom Monaghan and in 1988, PASS became an early charter affiliate of the
Prime Network group of regional sports networks.
In 1992, Monaghan sold the Tigers to
Mike Ilitch and sold PASS to Post-Newsweek Stations. PASS merged its operations with
NBC affiliate
WDIV-TV (channel 4), which is still owned by what is now
Graham Media Group. Following the purchase, PASS moved its studios and offices from Ann Arbor to WDIV-TV's studios in Detroit. Post-Newsweek also changed it from an evening-only
premium cable channel to a
basic cable
Cable television first became available in the United States in 1948. By 1989, 53 million U.S. households received cable television subscriptions, with 60 percent of all U.S. households doing so in 1992. with Data by SNL Kagan shows that about 58 ...
channel and expanded it to 24 hours a day.
In the fall of 1995, PASS expanded its coverage area, adding providers such as C-TEC and Cable Plus. By April 1996, the network had reached 25% (or 22,700) of all cable television households in Metro Detroit and 80% (or 174,000 households) in other parts of its primary coverage area through expanded basic tiers.
Decline and shutdown
On October 31, 1995,
Liberty Media
Liberty Media Corporation (commonly referred to as Liberty Media or just Liberty) is an American mass media company controlled by chairman John C. Malone. The company has three divisions, reflecting the company's ownership stakes in Formula One ...
, owner of the Prime Network and most of its affiliates, sold a 50% ownership interest in the group to
News Corporation. That company would immediately assume operational control of Prime following the purchase's closure, with plans to launch its own slate of regional sports networks as an outgrowth of its fledgling
Fox Sports division later announcing on July 3, 1996, that the Prime networks would be rebranded as
Fox Sports Net beginning that November.
In 1997, Fox/Liberty Networks – a newly formed
joint venture between News Corporation and Liberty – made a surprise bid for the local cable television rights to
NHL games involving the
Detroit Red Wings
The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. The Red Wings compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the East ...
. News Corporation announced plans to launch its own regional sports network for Michigan to serve as a competitor to PASS. The new channel, later named
Fox Sports Detroit (now Bally Sports Detroit), was originally targeted for a 1998 launch. As the respective broadcast rights to the Detroit Pistons and Detroit Tigers came up for renewal, Fox/Liberty made a joint bid with PASS for the contracts and was awarded the regional television rights to both teams on August 26, 1997.
Post-Newsweek concluded that its coverage area was not large enough to support two regional sports networks. As a result, on August 30, 1997, it chose to sell the remainder of the Tigers and Pistons contracts for the 1998 season and the contract of sportscaster
John Keating to Fox Sports Detroit. Fox/Liberty Networks ultimately decided to accelerate the launch date of the new channel in time for the
1997–98 NHL season
The 1997–98 NHL season was the 81st regular season of the National Hockey League. The Stanley Cup champions were the Detroit Red Wings, who swept the Washington Capitals in four games.
League business
On June 25, 1997, the National Hockey Lea ...
and
1998 Major League Baseball season
The 1998 Major League Baseball season ended with the New York Yankees sweeping the San Diego Padres in the World Series, after they had won a then AL record 114 regular season games. The Yankees finished with 125 wins for the season (regular se ...
, the respective seasons in which the Red Wings and Tigers contracts began. Post-Newsweek then announced that it would shut down PASS.
The last program to air on the network was ''Trackside at
Ladbroke DRC''. The Pro-Am Sports System ceased operations at 12:00 a.m. on November 1, 1997, following a
public service announcement for the
National Ski Hall of Fame in
Ishpeming
Ishpeming ( ) is a city in Marquette County in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,470 at the 2010 census, less than it was in the 1950s and 1960s when the iron ore mines employed more workers. A statue of ...
, a slide of the PASS logo was shown for two hours after the network formally shut down. In addition to Keating (who still works for Fox Sports Detroit), several other announcers and hosts that have worked for PASS moved over to Fox Sports Detroit, some of whom remain with that network to this day.
On-air staff
Former on-air staff
*
Marty Adler
Marty may refer to:
Names
* Marty (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters, also includes stage names
* Marty (surname), a list of people
Places in the United States
* Marty, California, a former settlement
* Marty, Min ...
– ''Live on PASS'' host
*
Pat Caputo – ''Live on PASS'' host (1990–1992)
*
Bill Freehan – Tigers analyst (1984–1985)
*
Steve Garagiola – ''Live on PASS'' host (1993–1996)
*
Ernie Harwell – Tigers play-by-play announcer (1994–1996)
*
John Keating – ''Live on PASS'' host (1993–1996)
*
Greg Kelser – Pistons analyst (1993–1996)
*
Fred McLeod Fred McLeod may refer to:
* Fred McLeod (golfer)
* Fred McLeod (sportscaster)
Fred D. McLeod III (September 1, 1952 – September 9, 2019) was an American sportscaster who served as the executive producer of multimedia, and television play-by-pla ...
– Pistons play-by-play announcer (1984–1996)
*
Jim Northrup – Tigers analyst (1985–1994)
*
Larry Osterman – Tigers and CCHA Hockey play-by-play announcer (1984–1992)
*
Jim Price – Tigers analyst (1993–1996)
*
Mickey Redmond – Red Wings analyst (1985–1996)
*
Jack Riggs
Jack Timothy Riggs (born 1954) is an American physician, businessman, and politician from Idaho who served as the 38th lieutenant governor of Idaho from 2001 to 2003.
Career
Riggs worked as a physician in Coeur d'Alene. He has owned and opera ...
– horse racing play-by-play announcer and trackside host
*
Dave Strader – Red Wings play-by-play announcer, CCHA play-by-play announcer (1985–1996)
*
Kelly Tripucka – Pistons analyst (1993–1996)
*
Eli Zaret
Eli Zaret (born March 17, 1950) is an American sports broadcaster and journalist based in Detroit, Michigan.
Zaret was a radio and television sports reporter and author who worked in both Detroit and New York from 1974 until 2004. After leaving t ...
– Tigers reporter
References
{{Prime Network
Sports in Detroit
Prime Sports
Television channels and stations established in 1984
Television channels and stations disestablished in 1997
Defunct television networks in the United States
Defunct local cable stations in the United States
Defunct mass media in Michigan
Defunct mass media in Ohio
Defunct mass media in Indiana
Defunct mass media in Wisconsin
1984 establishments in Michigan
1997 disestablishments in Michigan