Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi
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Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi (3 February 1929 – 14 November 2023), also called Biki Oberoi, was an Indian hotelier. He was the executive chairman of the third-largest hospitality chain in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, The Oberoi Group, which runs a chain of luxury hotels under the Oberoi Hotels & Resorts and Trident brands. In 2008, the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
awarded Oberoi the Padma Vibushan, India's second-highest civilian honour, in recognition of his exceptional service to the country. Popularly known as "Biki", in 2002 he took over as the chairman of EIH Limited after the death of
Mohan Singh Oberoi Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi (15 August 1898 – 3 May 2002)Mohan Singh Oberoi ...
, his father and the founding chairman of The Oberoi Group, and remained CEO of EIH Ltd until 2013.


Early life

Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi was born on 3 February 1929. His father was businessman
Mohan Singh Oberoi Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi (15 August 1898 – 3 May 2002)Mohan Singh Oberoi ...
. Oberoi was one of 5 siblings, including an older brother, Tilak Raj. He was educated at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling, India, and later in the
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and
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,
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, where he graduated with a degree in hotel management. Oberoi's father, Mohan Singh, told him to travel the world and stay at leading hotels to understand luxury hospitality, and Oberoi stated that he did not have to work until he was past 30 years of age.


Career

Oberoi joined his father's
hotels A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refr ...
group company, EIH, in 1961. Oberoi and his brother Tilak Raj worked together; however Tilak Raj died in 1984. In 1967, he established The Oberoi Centre of Learning and Development in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. He also founded the Oberoi Group's Vilas brand of hotels, beginning with Amarvilas in
Agra Agra ( ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the ...
and Udaivilas in
Udaipur Udaipur (Hindi: , ) (ISO 15919: ''Udayapura'') is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, about south of the state capital Jaipur. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Udaipur district. It is the historic capital of t ...
. Oberoi's management of his business was different from his father, Mohan Singh, and focused particularly on food, hiring foreign chefs and investing in new restaurants. After the terrorists attacked his Trident Hotel in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
during the
2008 Mumbai attacks The 2008 Mumbai attacks, also referred to as 26/11 attacks, were a series of coordinated Islamic terrorism, Islamist terrorist attacks that took place in November 2008, when 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based Islamist terrorist o ...
, Oberoi swiftly managed to repair and reopen his hotel. He also served as a director of Jet Airways (India) Limited from 29 March 2004 onwards.


Honours and awards

In 2008, Oberoi was awarded the
Padma Vibhushan The Padma Vibhushan ( , lit. "Lotus Grandeur") is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is given for "exceptional and distinguished service". All persons w ...
by the
Indian government The Government of India (ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territor ...
. Business India awarded him the Businessman of the Year title in 2008 and in 2010, he was presented with the 2010 Corporate Hotelier of the World award by
Hotels A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Facilities provided inside a hotel room may range from a modest-quality mattress in a small room to large suites with bigger, higher-quality beds, a dresser, a refr ...
magazine. In 2013, he was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award for Management by the All India Management Association and in 2015, he was voted as one of
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's Top 15 Indian Business Icons. In June 2022, Oberoi was recognized by the International Hospitality Institute as one of the 100 most powerful people in global hospitality. At the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award, Oberoi was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award.


Personal life and family

Oberoi was married twice and his second wife was Mirjana Jojic Oberoi. He had a son, Vikram Singh Oberoi, and two daughters, Natasha Oberoi and Anastasia Oberoi. At 89, he continued to live at the Oberoi Farm, his house and office on the outskirts of
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. He also had a residence in a village outside
Jaipur Jaipur (; , ) is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the List of cities and towns in Rajasthan, largest city of the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had ...
,
Rajasthan Rajasthan (; Literal translation, lit. 'Land of Kings') is a States and union territories of India, state in northwestern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the List of states and union territories of ...
. Oberoi died in the early morning of 14 November 2023, at the age of 94. Vikram succeeded his father as head of the Oberoi Group. After his death, an inheritance dispute occurred between his youngest daughter Anastasia, the daughter of Mirjana Jojic, and his other family members including his two older children and his nephew Arjun, the son of his brother Tilak Raj. The succession battle was caused by two conflicting wills of Oberoi's. In September 2024, the
Delhi High Court The High Court of Delhi ( Hindustani: दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय; ''dillī uchcha nyāyālaya'') is the high court in Delhi, India. It was established on 31 October 1966, through the ''Delhi High Court Act, 1966. ...
issued an interim order favoring Anastasia. The order prohibits the transfer of shares in any of the Oberoi Group companies. The Delhi High Court protected Anastasia and her mother’s rights to their family home.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oberoi, Prithvi Raj Singh 1929 births 2023 deaths The Oberoi Group People from Darjeeling Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in trade & industry Indian hoteliers Indian chief executives Businesspeople from Delhi St. Paul's School, Darjeeling alumni