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Princess Myeongseon (; 28 December 1659 – 12 September 1673) was a Korean princess as the oldest child of
Hyeonjong of Joseon Hyeonjong (; 14 March 1641 – 17 September 1674), personal name Yi Yeon (), was the 18th monarch of the Joseon of Korea. His reign was mostly marked by heavy conflict among the nation's political factions on various issues, particularly on f ...
and
Queen Myeongseong Queen Myeongseong (; 3 June 1642 – 11 January 1684) of the Cheongpung Kim clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and queen consort of Yi Yeon, King Hyeonjong, the 18th Joseon monarch. She was queen consort of Joseon from 1659 until ...
. She was the oldest-surviving sister of
Sukjong of Joseon Sukjong (; 7 October 1661 – 12 July 1720), personal name Yi Sun (), was the 19th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. A skilled legislator, he caused multiple changes in political power throughout his reign, by switching among the Namin ...
.


Biography

In 1669, an envoy from
Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
(
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
) returned with silver and silk. When her father King Hyeonjong gave it to her, he was ashamed after
Song Jun-gil Song Chun-gil (; 28 December 1606 – 2 December 1672), also known by his art name Tongch'undang, was a Korean politician and Neo-Confucian scholar, who lived during the Joseon period. Born in Okcheon, North Chungcheong Province, he was the be ...
() told him not to use what he obtained publicly. In 1673, the 14th year of her father's reign, she was arranged to marry Maeng Man-taek (), son of Maeng Ju-seo (), but before the formal marriage ceremony were to happen, the Princess showed symptoms of
smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus '' Orthopoxvirus''. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (W ...
and was moved to Gyeongdeok Palace (). She died on August 2, 1673, when she was 14 years old. Her tomb is located in Taepyeong-dong,
Sujeong District Sujeong District () is a district ( gu) in Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. ''Dong'' Stations (excludes Bokjeong station) Seoul Subway Line 8 *821 Sanseong *822 Namhansanseong (before 1998: Dandae) *823 Dandaeogeori *824 Sinheung ...
,
Seongnam Seongnam (; ) is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. It consists of three administrative districts: Bundang District, J ...
,
Gyeonggi Province Gyeonggi Province (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Seoul, the nation's largest city and capital, is in the heart of the area but has been separately administered as a provincial-level ''special city'' since 1946. Incheon, ...
, South Korea.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Myeongseon, Princess 17th-century Korean people 17th-century Korean women 1659 births 1673 deaths Princesses of Joseon Korean royalty who died as children