Primavera (Hannibal)
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"Primavera" is the second episode of the third season of the
psychological thriller Psychological thriller is a Film genre, genre combining the thriller (genre), thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting ...
horror Horror may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Genres *Horror fiction, a genre of fiction **Psychological horror, a subgenre of horror fiction **Christmas horror, a subgenre of horror fiction **Analog horror, a subgenre of horror fiction * ...
series ''
Hannibal Hannibal (; ; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Punic people, Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Ancient Carthage, Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Hannibal's fat ...
''. It is the 28th overall episode of the series and was written by co-executive producer
Jeff Vlaming Jeff Vlaming (1959/1960 – January 30, 2023) was an American television writer and producer. He worked on numerous series throughout the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, including ''The X-Files'', ''Xena: Warrior Princess'', ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 ...
and series creator
Bryan Fuller Bryan Fuller (born July 27, 1969) is an American writer and producer, best known for creating the television series ''Pushing Daisies'' (2007–2009) and ''Hannibal (TV series), Hannibal'' (2013–2015). Fuller is also known for his work as a writ ...
, and directed by
Vincenzo Natali Vincenzo Natali (born 1969) is an American-born Canadian film director and screenwriter, known for writing and directing science fiction and horror films such as ''Cube'', '' Cypher'', ''Nothing'', and '' Splice''. Early life and education Natal ...
. It was first broadcast on June 11, 2015, on
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
. The series is based on characters and elements appearing in
Thomas Harris William Thomas Harris III (born September 22, 1940) is an American writer. He is the author of a series of suspense novels about Hannibal Lecter. The majority of his works have been adapted into films and television, including '' The Silence o ...
' novels '' Red Dragon'' and ''
Hannibal Hannibal (; ; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Punic people, Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Ancient Carthage, Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Hannibal's fat ...
'', with focus on the relationship between
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
special investigator Will Graham (
Hugh Dancy Hugh Michael Horace Dancy (born 19 June 1975) is an English actor who rose to prominence for his role as the title character in the television film adaptation of ''David Copperfield'' (2000) as well as for roles in feature films as Kurt Schmid ...
) and Dr. Hannibal Lecter (
Mads Mikkelsen Mads Dittmann Mikkelsen (; born 22 November 1965) is a Danish actor. He rose to fame in Denmark as an actor for his roles such as Tonny in the first two films of the Pusher (film series), ''Pusher'' film trilogy (1996, 2004), Detective Sergea ...
), a forensic psychiatrist destined to become Graham's most cunning enemy. The episode revolves around Will Graham recovering from his wounds at Lecter's house and surprised to discover Abigail Hobbs still alive despite her fatal injury. Graham and Abigail travel to
Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...
in order to find Lecter, who is also on the radar of Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi. According to
Nielsen Media Research Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the Nielsen rat ...
, the episode was seen by an estimated 1.66 million household viewers and gained a 0.5/2 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, who praised the visual imagery, directing and performances, although some expressed criticism at the slow pace and the omission of Alana Bloom's and Jack Crawford's fates.


Plot

After the events at Lecter's house,
Graham Graham or Graeme may refer to: People * Graham (given name), an English-language given name * Graham (surname), an English-language surname * Graeme (surname), an English-language surname * Graham (musician) (born 1979), Burmese singer * Clan ...
(
Hugh Dancy Hugh Michael Horace Dancy (born 19 June 1975) is an English actor who rose to prominence for his role as the title character in the television film adaptation of ''David Copperfield'' (2000) as well as for roles in feature films as Kurt Schmid ...
) wakes up in the hospital, having survived the stabbing. He then receives a visitor: Abigail Hobbs (
Kacey Rohl Kacey Rohl (born August 6, 1991) is a Canadian actress. She is known for playing Sterling Fitch in the television crime drama ''The Killing (U.S. TV series), The Killing'', Prudence in the 2011 dark fantasy film ''Red Riding Hood (2011 film), Red ...
), who managed to survive her wounds. She says that Lecter (
Mads Mikkelsen Mads Dittmann Mikkelsen (; born 22 November 1965) is a Danish actor. He rose to fame in Denmark as an actor for his roles such as Tonny in the first two films of the Pusher (film series), ''Pusher'' film trilogy (1996, 2004), Detective Sergea ...
) carefully knew where to cut them in order to survive, as their wounds were "surgical". Abigail reprimands Graham for conspiring against Lecter, stating that she still believes in Lecter despite having wounded her. Graham remembers a conversation he had with Lecter where he described his "
memory palace The method of loci is a strategy for memory enhancement, which uses visualizations of familiar spatial environments in order to enhance the recall of information. The method of loci is also known as the memory journey, memory palace, journey ...
" to him, which Graham deduces to be the Norman Chapel at
Palermo Palermo ( ; ; , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The ...
. Eight months later, Graham and Abigail visit the Chapel, where they analyze Lecter's view of himself as a God. The local police are investigating the Chapel after finding Dimmond's torso in the form of a human heart. Graham is approached by Chief Investigator Rinaldo Pazzi (
Fortunato Cerlino Fortunato Cerlino (born 17 June 1971) is an Italian actor. He has appeared in a number of TV series in both Italy and the United States since 1997. Selected filmography Film Television References External links * 1971 births Living ...
), who has traveled from
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
. Pazzi is aware of Lecter and Graham, having investigated both of them before his arrival. Lecter is known to him as "Il Mostro" or "The Monster of Florence" and Pazzi is linking him to a murder committed twenty years prior, where a couple was murdered and the corpses displayed like
Sandro Botticelli Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi ( – May 17, 1510), better known as Sandro Botticelli ( ; ) or simply known as Botticelli, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. Botticelli's posthumous reputation suffered until the late 1 ...
's painting, '' Primavera'', and for which another man was convicted. Pazzi hands a photograph of Dimmond's mutilation to Graham. As he is using his "ability", he is haunted when the mutilated corpse starts transforming into the stag before he snaps back to reality. He then talks with Abigail, and he finally remembers that Abigail died before he was taken by the ambulance. She disappears while Lecter is shown to be watching Graham from a distance in the Chapel. Pazzi meets with Graham, who deduces that Lecter hasn't left the city and is actually at the Chapel at that moment. They descend into the Chapel's catacombs, in pursuit of Lecter but they fail to find him. Pazzi and Graham then have an argument about their purposes and Pazzi leaves. Graham continues investigating the catacombs. Knowing that Lecter is nearby, he says aloud, "I forgive you".


Production


Development

In October 2014,
Bryan Fuller Bryan Fuller (born July 27, 1969) is an American writer and producer, best known for creating the television series ''Pushing Daisies'' (2007–2009) and ''Hannibal (TV series), Hannibal'' (2013–2015). Fuller is also known for his work as a writ ...
announced that the second episode of the season would be titled "Primavera". In March 2015, Fuller announced that
Vincenzo Natali Vincenzo Natali (born 1969) is an American-born Canadian film director and screenwriter, known for writing and directing science fiction and horror films such as ''Cube'', '' Cypher'', ''Nothing'', and '' Splice''. Early life and education Natal ...
would direct the episode. NBC would confirm the title in May 2015, with co-executive producer
Jeff Vlaming Jeff Vlaming (1959/1960 – January 30, 2023) was an American television writer and producer. He worked on numerous series throughout the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, including ''The X-Files'', ''Xena: Warrior Princess'', ''Battlestar Galactica (2004 ...
and Fuller writing the episode and Natali directing. This was Fuller's 23rd writing credit, Vlaming's fourth writing credit, and Natali's fourth directing credit.


Writing

According to Fuller, the repercussions of the second season finale would not be revealed until "episode 2 or 3." The episode focuses on Will Graham after the events of the finale.


Casting

At the 2014
San Diego Comic-Con San Diego Comic-Con is a comic book convention and multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California, at the San Diego Convention Center. Founded in 1970, originally showcasing primarily comic books and science fiction/fant ...
, Fuller confirmed that Inspector Rinaldo Pazzi would make his debut in the episode.


Reception


Viewers

The episode was watched by 1.66 million viewers, earning a 0.5/2 in the 18-49 rating demographics on the
Nielson ratings Nielsen Media Research (NMR) is an American firm that measures media audiences, including television, radio, theatre, films (via the AMC Theatres MAP program), and newspapers. Headquartered in New York City, it is best known for the Nielsen rati ...
scale. This means that 0.5 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode, while 2 percent of all households watching television at that time watched it. This was a 36% decrease from the previous episode, which was watched by 2.57 million viewers with a 0.7/2 in the 18-49 demographics. With these ratings, ''Hannibal'' ranked third on its timeslot and eleventh for the night in the 18-49 demographics, behind an ''
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'' rerun, ''
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'', a ''
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'', ''
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'', '' Jimmy Kimmel Live! Game Night'', a ''
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'' rerun, and the fourth game of the
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. With DVR factored, the episode was watched with a 0.8 on the 18-49 demo.


Critical reviews

"Primavera" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Eric Goldman of
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gave the episode a "great" 8.7 out of 10 and wrote in his verdict: "After last week focused on Hannibal and Bedelia, this episode continued to tweak the show's formula by focusing almost entirely on Will, as we found him following Hannibal overseas eight months after nearly being killed by him. The fake out with Abigail was both well done and heartbreaking, as we saw that sequence where Will was successfully operated on while Abigail's corpse was sewn up, underlining just what Will lost that night (again, given he already thought she was dead!) in a tangible, blunt way." Molly Eichel of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' gave the episode a "B+" and wrote, "''Hannibal'' is pushing it a bit for me on the arty front. Look, I love the imagery of blood waves as much as the next girl, but I'm also a fan of straight narrative TV and sometimes that's what I crave over something inherently more complicated than that. Call me simple, call me unchallenging. I still think this show is gorgeous, but sometimes I'd like to see fewer blood droplets, and more linear plot."
Alan Sepinwall Alan Sepinwall (born October 19, 1973) is an American television reviewer and writer. He spent 14 years as a columnist with ''The Star-Ledger'' in Newark until leaving the newspaper in 2010 to work for the entertainment news website HitFix. He ...
of ''
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'' wrote, "Two-plus seasons into ''Hannibal'', I thought I had mentally prepared myself for whatever crazy visions this show wanted to put in front of me. I thought I would be some combination impressed, amused, and horrified, but that I would ultimately take it in stride as just being part of this weird and beautiful show. I thought I was ready for anything. I was wrong. The deer man is the freakiest goddamn image that Bryan Fuller and company have given us to date." Mark Rozeman of ''
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'' gave the episode a 9.3 out of 10 and wrote, "'Primavera' offers up the kind of cinematic grandeur demonstrated in 'Antipasto' while upping the gore factor tremendously. As a result, the hour comes across as much more like a glorified ''Hannibal'' episode than the premiere, which felt like somewhat of a different beast entirely." Jeff Stone of '' IndieWire'' gave the episode an "A−" and wrote, "There have been some remarkable, awful sights of aesthetically-pleasing horrors on this show, but the one in 'Primavera' might just take the cake." Brian Moylan of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' wrote, "Now that Will and Hannibal are so close together, we can expect things in Europe to progress quickly. But what about the rest of the cast? Did anyone else survive Hannibal's vicious attack at his home at the end of last season? Maybe none of them did, but Will can just keep imagining people when he needs to. What a funny way to have a show. It will be like Herman's Head, but with a lot more blood." Keith Staskiewicz of ''
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'' wrote, "The word 'fugue' itself can be traced to the Latin words fugere and fugare, which mean 'to flee' and 'to chase' respectively. It's clear the hunt is on, but it's not quite evident yet who is going to end up doing the fleeing and who the chasing." Kayti Burt of ''
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'' gave the episode a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "The degree to which ''Hannibal'' is willing to withhold answers and meaning while still managing to present a thoroughly engrossing show from week-to-week is refreshing. We don't have to understand everything that is going on, not everything has to be explained or wrapped up by episode's end. In some way, this confusion creates a connection with Will's character that transcends the visual and more traditionally narrative methods of relatability. Besides, after two seasons of this show, we expect more from this show than narrative handholding. We expect to work for our meaning." Nick McHatton of ''TV Fanatic'' gave the episode a 4.5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "As usual, the visuals in this episode were absolutely stunning. For all our talk of Hannibal leaving everyone in a pool of blood, we got a literal pool of blood drowning Will in the beginning. I loved the beauty of the falling paper at Hannibal's house as Will woke up in perfect symmetry with the windows." Emma Dibdin of ''
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'' wrote, "As disorienting and dreamlike as 'Antipasto' felt, it's nothing in comparison to this episode, which unfolds entirely from Will's perspective and paints the landscape of his mind as more treacherous and unreliable than ever." Adam Lehrer of ''
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'' wrote, "So, Will is alive and Abigail is dead. We still don't know whether Jack and/or Alana survived ''Hannibal''s Season 2 finale massacre. But for now, I am excited to watch Hannibal and Will come to terms with their feelings for one another." Britt Hayes of ''
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'' wrote, "This is such a rich, complex episode, and one that will likely reward repeat viewings. The conversations between Will and Abigail are just so heavy with meaning. It’s like a thesis statement for Season 3."


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Primavera (Hannibal) 2015 American television episodes Hannibal (TV series) episodes Television episodes written by Bryan Fuller