Prima Pearl (also referred to as Pearl Tower and Prima Tower
) is a residential
skyscraper
A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least or in height, though there is no universally accepted definition. Skyscrapers are very tall high-ri ...
completed in 2014, in the
Southbank precinct of
Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Victoria, Australia. As of 2022, the skyscraper is the
seventh–tallest building in Melbourne and the
13th–tallest building in Australia.
History
Initial project
In 1984, the Schiavello group bought the 35 Queensbridge Square site in Southbank; among the group's first land purchase in Melbourne.
By 2002, the group formally submitted plans to the State Government for a 225–metre (738-foot) tall residential skyscraper – in the midst of
oversupply or "glut" concerns within the inner–city apartment market.
Nevertheless, the $
AUD
The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of Australia, including its external territories: Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island. It is officially used as currency by three independent Pacific Isla ...
230 million project, then dubbed 'Prima on Southbank', would have been one of the tallest residential buildings in Melbourne, only surpassed by the nearby
Eureka Tower
Eureka Tower is a skyscraper located in the Southbank precinct of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Construction began in August 2002 and the exterior was completed on 1 June 2006. The plaza was finished in June 2006 and the building was officia ...
(under–construction at the time), but considerably taller than
Freshwater Place North, which was also being constructed in 2002 adjacent to the Prima development. The 63–level skyscraper was designed by Australian architect,
Ivan Rijavec, and the project would have comprised 332 residential apartments.
Approval was granted for the skyscraper in 2004, by then–Minister for Planning
Mary Delahunty
Mary Elizabeth Delahunty (born 7 June 1951) is an Australian journalist and politician with the Labor Party.
Early life
Delahunty was born in the Victorian town of Murtoa and educated at Loreto College in Ballarat.''Who's Who in Australia 2 ...
; however, one of the conditions of approval was that the skyscraper be reduced in height to , a move supported by the
Melbourne City Council
The City of Melbourne is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central city area of Melbourne. In 2018, the city has an area of and had a population of 169,961. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. The ...
which recommended buildings in Southbank to not eclipse such height. Schiavello challenged the condition for approval at the
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal
The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) was formed by the ''Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act'' 1998 in the state of Victoria, Australia. As part of the Victorian Justice system the Tribunal sits 'below' the Magistrat ...
, which upheld the skyscraper's initial height on the basis that the design was "exemplary".
Despite the win, the project never proceeded to sales, and was henceforth shelved by the developer until 2009.
Subsequent development
The project was relaunched by Schiavello in 2010, this time with the collaboration of fellow developer PDG Corporation. Initially, the proposal submitted to the Minister for Planning was for a skyscraper which would be identical in height to the previous design; however, the number of apartments within the building almost doubled to 616. Other amendments included: a reduction in the number of car park spaces, and an increase to the number of floors within the building (from 63 to 66).
During this planning phase, the developers were also pursuing a height increase for the skyscraper, which they later submitted and gained approval. Pursuant to the final plans for the project, the building would comprise two main residential lobbies; 'Prima' would contain half of the residential apartments across the higher section of the building, whilst 'Pearl' would contain the remaining apartments within the lower section of the building. Overall, the skyscraper would reach a height of , with 72 levels; among amenities such as a swimming pool, the 67th level features a sky–lounge for residents of Prima Pearl.
Early works and construction, which was undertaken by
Multiplex
Multiplex may refer to:
* Multiplex (automobile), a former American car make
* Multiplex (comics), a DC comic book supervillain
* Multiplex (company), a global contracting and development company
* Multiplex (assay), a biological assay which meas ...
on the AUD$292 million skyscraper, commenced as early as March 2012.
By July 2014, Prima Pearl had
topped–out and was completed later that year.
Upon completion, Prima Pearl was the fourth–tallest building in Melbourne and the fifth–tallest building in Australia.
[Prima Pearl – The Skyscraper Center](_blank)
''Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) is an international body in the field of tall buildings and sustainable urban design. A non-profit organization based at the Monroe Building in the city of Chicago, Illinois, United State ...
''. Retrieved 8 November 2015. As of 2022, it is the seventh-tallest building in Melbourne and the 13th–tallest building in Australia.
Gallery
File:Prima Pearl UC June 2014.jpg, Prima Pearl under construction, mid–2014
File:Prima Pearl under construction.jpg, Prima Pearl under construction, late–2014
File:Prima Pearl April 2015.jpg, April 2015
File:Southbank, Melbourne in November 2015.jpg, November 2015
See also
*
List of tallest buildings in Melbourne
Melbourne, the second-largest city in Australia, is home to approximately 758 completed high-rise buildings. Of those completed and or topped-out, 73 buildings are defined as "skyscrapers"–buildings which reach a height of at least ; ...
*
List of tallest buildings in Australia
Australia has more skyscrapers per person than any other country in the world with a population greater than five million, and was one of the first countries in the world to play host to the Early skyscrapers, skyscraper boom along with the Uni ...
References
External links
Prima Pearl: HomePrima Pearl – Emporis
{{Melbourne Skyscrapers
Skyscrapers in Melbourne
Residential skyscrapers in Australia
Residential buildings completed in 2014
Apartment buildings in Melbourne
2014 establishments in Australia
Buildings and structures in the City of Melbourne (LGA)
Southbank, Victoria