Prestel Verlag
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Prestel Publishing is an art book publisher, with books on art, architecture, photography, design, fashion, craft, culture, history and ethnography. Lists range from museum guides, to encyclopaedias, art and architecture monographs to facsimile volumes and books for children. Founded in 1924 by Hermann Loeb in
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
, Germany, originally for the publication of old master prints, the company is named after Johann Gottlieb Prestel, the famous 18th-century German engraver. Prestel has its head office in Munich, and a branch in London. It is owned by
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House. Penguin Books was or ...
.


History


Inception and founding

In 1774 German engraver and painter Johann Gottlieb Prestel founded an art dealership in Nuremberg, which developed into an art gallery and was relocated to
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
in 1783. At the end of the 19th century, one of his heirs converted the business into an auction house, which the antiquarian Albert Voigtländer-Tetzner acquired in 1910. In the 1920s, Prestel Verlag was finally separated from the rest of the company. The art historian Hermann Loeb bought the publishing holdings and had Prestel-Verlags GmbH registered in the commercial register on 18 July 1924.


Nazi Germany and the war years

In 1933 the Nazis forced the Jewish Loeb to sell the publishing house to one of his employees. In exile in Switzerland, Loeb founded the Holbein Verlag, which worked closely with Prestel and also published works in his name. The Frankfurt parent company, whose new owner was also made an officer of the company, got into serious economic difficulties at the end of the 1930s. The business could only be maintained with the financial support of a paper wholesaler in
Augsburg Augsburg ( , ; ; ) is a city in the Bavaria, Bavarian part of Swabia, Germany, around west of the Bavarian capital Munich. It is a College town, university town and the regional seat of the Swabia (administrative region), Swabia with a well ...
. As a result, Prestel Verlag was sold to Paul Capellmann, a lawyer from
Aachen Aachen is the List of cities in North Rhine-Westphalia by population, 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, 27th-largest city of Germany, with around 261,000 inhabitants. Aachen is locat ...
, who converted the company into a limited partnership based in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
in 1940. The books stored in Leipzig and the office in Munich fell victim to the Second World War, and on 15 February 1945 the
Reich Chamber of Culture The Reich Chamber of Culture (''Reichskulturkammer'', abbreviated as RKK) was a government agency in Nazi Germany. It was established by law on 22 September 1933 in the course of the ''Gleichschaltung'' process at the instigation of Reich Ministe ...
closed Prestel Verlag.


Post-war revival and expansion

After the war, Capellmann and his wife resumed publishing in
Gmund am Tegernsee Gmund am Tegernsee is a municipality in the district of Miesbach in Bavaria in Germany. The town is located on the north shore of the Tegernsee Lake, and near the source of River Mangfall. It is from Munich and from the district capital, the ...
. In 1946 typographer and printer Gustav Stresow was appointed head of Prestel Verlag. Hermann Loeb and others advised him on the reconstruction. Following Capellmann's death in 1947, his widow Georgett and Stresow took over the publishing house and expanded its production from books on drawings and prints to include painting, architecture, and photography. In 1950, Prestel Verlag left Gmund and moved into the premises of a printing company in Munich. After initial failures, Prestel developed under Stresow into an important publishing house for travel literature, art history, and fine arts. Stresow remained a company director until his death in July 2010. In 1977, Jürgen Tesch joined the company as a shareholder and
managing director A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization. CEOs find roles in variou ...
. He established subsidiaries in London and New York City, and he also expanded the company's publishing to include architectural guides, exhibition catalogues, museum guides, and related materials. Tesch also started an English-language publishing program and set up distribution throughout the world. The company currently has over 1,000 books in print, with more than three-quarters in English. In 1999 there was a change in the shareholder structure of the publishing house: The ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'' (FAZ) took over the shares of Nadine Capellmann Biffar and Gina Capellmann Lütkemeier and part of the shares of Jürgen Tesch. Tesch initially retained a 40% stake in Prestel-Verlag GmbH & Co. as managing partner and responsible publisher. In early 2005, the FAZ also bought Tesch's remaining shares in Prestel Verlag.


21st century: Acquisition by Random House

At the end of 2005, the ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
'' decided to part with most of its book publishers.
Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the followi ...
and the publishing houses
Kösel-Verlag Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the followi ...
and Manesse Verlag were sold to the
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
publishing group, which belongs to
Bertelsmann The Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA, commonly known as Bertelsmann (), is a German privately held company, private multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation based in Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, ...
. Prestel and also participation in the
dtv Verlagsgesellschaft The dtv Verlagsgesellschaft is a German publishing house headquartered in Munich. It was founded in 1960 by eleven publishers as a common paperback publishing house named "Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag" (German paperback publishing house). Starti ...
initially remained with the FAZ. In August 2006, the FAZ finally sold Prestel Verlag as well. The ownership shares were divided in three equal parts between Martin Dort and Johannes Heyne – who between them owned the publishing companies Christian Verlag and Frederking & Thaler – and Prestel's managing director Jürgen Krieger.
Random House Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House. Founded in 1927 by businessmen Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer as an imprint of Modern Library, it quickly overtook Modern Library as the parent imprint. Over the foll ...
bought Prestel in June 2008. Martin Dort and Johannes Heyne left the company, and Christian Verlag and Frederking & Thaler were sold to publishing house GeraNova Bruckmann. Jürgen Krieger stayed on at Prestel as publisher. He pushed the internationalization of the publishing house; he separated the sales offices in London and New York City from the publishing house and separated them into small independent publishing units. As part of the integration of Prestel into the Random House publishing group, Prestel-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG was deleted from the commercial register in 2009. Random House stated that Prestel should work largely independently under the umbrella of the publishing group. In 2010, Christian Rieker took over the management of Prestel. He strengthened the children's books and gift books segments, and also steered the publishing house more towards "lifestyle topics". After having published the original catalog for the first
documenta Documenta (often stylized documenta) is an Art exhibition, exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. Documenta was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgarte ...
in 1955, Prestel worked with the
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in North Hesse, northern Hesse, in Central Germany (geography), central Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel (region), Kassel and the d ...
art show again in 2017 by publishing the catalogs for
documenta 14 Documenta 14 was the fourteenth edition of the art exhibition documenta which took place in 2017 in both Kassel, Germany, its traditional home, and Athens, Greece. It was held first in Athens from 8 April to 16 July, and in Kassel from 10 Ju ...
. In 2020, Bertelsmann acquired full ownership of
Penguin Random House Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House. Penguin Books was or ...
and Random House's German operations were integrated into the company.


References


External links


Official website
*Jürgen Tesch, Prestel 1924–1999: Verlagsgeschichte und Bibliographie. Prestel Verlag, München 1999, , German language edition only {{Authority control Random House Publishing companies established in 1924 Book publishing companies of Germany Visual arts publishing companies