Presidency Of Dina Boluarte

The presidency of Dina Boluarte began with her inauguration as the president of Peru on 7 December 2022, immediately following the removal of Pedro Castillo from office in the aftermath of his attempted self-coup.

Background

The formation of this government comes three days after the investiture of Dina Boluarte as President of the Republic after the attempted self-coup by Pedro Castillo that occurred the same morning. From her speech as the new president, she declared "to ask for a political truce to install a government of national unity".

History

First negotiations

As of 8 December, President Dina Boluarte announces that she will meet with all the parliamentary groups, being herself a president without a label, and therefore without any party or group supporting her continuously in Congress to form a political government.

Nevertheless, it meets most of the parliamentary groups of the center and the right, in particular Popular Force, Go on Country, Popular Renewal, Popular Action, Integrity and Development and the left group of Together for Peru..

According to deputies from Free Peru, President Dina Boluarte offered her former party a place in the government, which the parliamentarians refused. A few hours later, party leader Vladimir Cerrón confirmed that the party refuses to join the government and refuses the convocation of the group by the president, it is the only group that refused the invitation, demonstrating the still continuous support for Pedro Castillo and destroyed relations with Boluarte.

All the parliamentary groups, and especially the center and the right, announce that they will not join the government, all preferring a technical government of national unity, and especially on the left, demanding the calling of a snap general election.

Pro-Castillo protests

Nevertheless, the parliamentary groups agree on the need to quickly appoint a unity government, in an attempt to calm the protests in the street. Because from the appointment of Dina Boluarte, about a thousand people marched in Lima towards the Congress..

Other demonstrators also blocked the Panamericana highway the same day with rocks, logs, and burning tires to demand general elections and the closure of Congress, as Pedro Castillo wanted.

In Ica, several dozen demonstrators paralyzed the transport of passengers and freight vehicles. In Arequipa, a thousand kilometers south of Lima, there were also blockages on the Panamericana Sur highway.

Street mobilizations were also reported in other parts of the interior of Peru such as Chota (Cajamarca, birthplace of Castillo), Trujillo, Puno, Ayacucho, Huancavelica and Moquegua.

First rumors about the chairman of the Council

If the government will therefore not be political, Dina Boluarte must therefore find independent politicians, withdrawn from political life and above all experienced. The first media rumors refer to the appointment of Jorge Nieto as President of the Council of Ministers, an experienced minister from the time of the presidency of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski..

While the Minister is experienced, he is nevertheless not independent, but with a brand new centrally located party called the Party of Good Government (PBG) which does not yet have representation in Congress, which could only slightly annoy the groups in parliament.

The other two rumors mentioned would be the appointment of Alberto Otárola, former Minister of Defense during the era of the presidency of Ollanta Humala, or the current mediator of Peru Walter Gutiérrez.

Announcement and composition

On 9 December, President Dina Boluarte announces that the composition of her government will be finalized in the evening, and announced on Saturday morning, 10 December, before noon.

Finally, the government investiture ceremony takes place at 1 p.m., and the president decides to appoint the lawyer Pedro Angulo. In the government, eight women are appointed, which is more than in all of Pedro Castillo's five governments, and the ministers belong or have belonged to a political party, but who have no parliamentary representation. The cabinet is therefore a technical government..

In addition, President Dina Boluarte has not yet decided on the Ministers of Labour and Transport, the portfolios that were most criticized and used for corruption in Castillo's government.

Changes

On 13 December, three days after the formation of the government, President Dina Boluarte announces the appointment of the Ministers of Labour and Transport, Eduardo García and Paola Lazarte.

On 16 December, the sixth day of government, the two Ministers of Education and Culture Patricia Correa and Jair Pérez announced their resignation, in opposition to the outbreak of the state of emergency in the country and the numerous deaths during the demonstrations in favor of Pedro Castillo, whose death toll worsened the same day, with 18 dead, confirmed by the Minister of Health Rosa Gutiérrez..

Composition

References

External links

* The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU, 2023). «An attempted coup in Peru batters a weak democracy». In
Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine : Democracy Index 2022
' (Democracy Index). London, p. 44.

EU. European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA, 2023). ''Peru- country focus'' (Country of Origin Information).
.

USA. Department of State. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (22/April/2024). «Peru 2023 Human Rights Report». ''2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices''. Washington, DC: DOS.

Perú. Defensoría del Pueblo (07/March/2023). ''Crisis política y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto (Del 7 de diciembre de 2022 al 6 de marzo de 2023)'' (Informe Defensorial N° 190).
(In Spanish)

OAS. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH, 23/April/2023). ''Derechos Humanos en Perú en el contexto de las protestas sociales''. OEA.
. (In Spanish)

Human Rights Watch (HRW, 26/April/2023). ''Deterioro letal : Abusos por las fuerzas de seguridad y crisis democrática en el Perú''
(In Spanish)

Amnesty International (25/May/2023). ''Peru: Lethal racism : Extrajudicial executions and unlawful use of force by Peru's security forces''.
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* {{Cite book , last=Aragón , first=Jorge , url=https://gobierno.pucp.edu.pe/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/poder-congresal.pdf , title=Poder congresal en el Perú: un balance a la mitad del periodo 2021-2026 , last2=Cruz , first2=Marylia , last3=Alcántara , first3=Karina , last4=Sánchez , first4=Paolo , date=2024 , publisher=Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Government and Public Policy School , isbn=978-612-47713-1-6 , location=Lima , language=es , trans-title=Congressional power in Peru: a mid-term review 2021-2026

2022 establishments in Peru
2020s in Peru
Boluarte, Dina
Current governments in South America