Prescot Town Hall
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Prescot Town Hall is a municipal building in Warrington Road,
Prescot Prescot is a town and civil parish within the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. It lies about to the east of Liverpool city centre. At the 2001 Census, the civil parish population was 11,184 (5,265 males, 5,919 femal ...
, a town in
Merseyside Merseyside ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial and metropolitan county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, Cheshire to the south, the Wales, Welsh county of Flintshire across ...
, England. The building is currently used as the offices and meeting place of Prescot Town Council.


History


The first town hall

The first municipal building in the town was a
tollbooth A tollbooth (or toll booth) is an enclosure placed along a toll road that is used for the purpose of collecting a Toll (fee), toll from passing traffic. A structure consisting of several tollbooths placed next to each other is called a toll p ...
on the west side of the Market Place which may have dated back to the founding of the market in the 14th century. It was rebuilt in 1551 and then demolished in the mid-18th century to make way for a new town hall, which was to be financed by
public subscription Subscription refers to the process of investors signing up and committing to invest in a financial instrument, before the actual closing of the purchase. The term comes from the Latin word ''subscribere''. Historical Praenumeration An early form ...
. Two foundation stones were laid, one of behalf of the local
freemasons Freemasonry (sometimes spelled Free-Masonry) consists of fraternal groups that trace their origins to the medieval guilds of stonemasons. Freemasonry is the oldest secular fraternity in the world and among the oldest still-existing organizati ...
and the other on behalf of the
lord of the manor Lord of the manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England and Norman England, referred to the landholder of a historical rural estate. The titles date to the English Feudalism, feudal (specifically English feudal barony, baronial) system. The ...
, on 29 May 1755. The new three-storey building was designed in the
Renaissance Revival style Renaissance Revival architecture (sometimes referred to as "Neo-Renaissance") is a group of 19th-century architectural revival styles which were neither Greek Revival nor Gothic Revival but which instead drew inspiration from a wide range of ...
, built in red brick and was completed in the late 1750s. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto the Market Place with a distinctive
apse In architecture, an apse (: apses; from Latin , 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek , , 'arch'; sometimes written apsis; : apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical Vault (architecture), vault or semi-dome, also known as an ' ...
at the southern end. The ground floor was fenestrated by shop fronts, while the first floor was fenestrated by four small
sash window A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double glazing) of glass. History ...
s, and the second floor was fenestrated by a Venetian window flanked by a pair of sash windows with triangular pediments. Internally, there were four shops on the ground floor, additional accommodation for the shops on the first floor and an assembly room for public use on the second floor. The
court leet The court leet was a historical court baron (a type of manorial court) of England and Wales and Ireland that exercised the "view of frankpledge" and its attendant police jurisdiction, which was normally restricted to the hundred courts. Etymo ...
, which managed the town, met in the town hall but the
local board of health A local board of health (or simply a ''local board'') was a local authority in urban areas of England and Wales from 1848 to 1894. They were formed in response to cholera epidemics and were given powers to control sewers, clean the streets, regulat ...
, established in 1867, and the urban district council, which replaced it in 1894, were based in offices in Derby Road. After becoming dilapidated, the old town hall was demolished in 1964. The Derby Road offices ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged
Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council Knowsley Council, or Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley in Merseyside, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the ...
was formed in 1974.


The current building

The current building was commissioned by
Boddingtons Boddingtons Brewery was a regional brewery in Manchester, England, which owned public house, pubs throughout the North West England, North West. Boddingtons was best known for Boddingtons Bitter (Boddies), a straw-golden, hops, hoppy bitter (b ...
as a public house in the late 1970s. The site had previously been occupied by another public house, the King's Arms. The new building was designed in the modern style, built in red brick and was officially opened as the Lancashire Fusilier in April 1981. The design involved a two-storey block with a pitched roof at the rear, and a single-storey
lean-to A lean-to is a type of simple structure originally added to an existing building with the rafters "leaning" against another wall. Free-standing structures open on one or more sides (colloquially referred to as lean-tos in spite of being unattac ...
at the front, which allowed the slope of the pitched roof to continue downwards; the lean-to was fenestrated by two
oriel window An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground. Supported by corbels, bracket (architecture), brackets, or similar cantilevers, an oriel window generally projects from an ...
s. The main entrance was on the St Helens Road frontage. Following a refurbishment in the early 1980s, the public house was rebranded as The Fusilier. The name recalled the volunteers of the
5th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment The 5th Battalion, South Lancashire Regiment, was a unit of the British Army's Army Reserve (United Kingdom), Reserve Forces first established in St Helens, Merseyside, St Helens, Lancashire, in 1860. It served as infantry in some of the bitteres ...
, recruited and trained in the local area, who were deployed to the Western Front in February 1915 during the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
and who saw action in the trenches under the instruction of the
Lancashire Fusiliers The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many years and wars, including the Second Boer War, and the World War I, First and World War II, Second World Wars. It had many diffe ...
. Prescot Town Council was established in 1974, with offices in Prescot Leisure Centre. After the centre was demolished in 2011, the town council purchased The Fusilier, for use as a new town hall. The contract was initially awarded to one contractor, Whittaker, but the company went bankrupt in 2013, and was replaced by another contractor, Carefoot. The conversion was completed at a cost of £750,000 and the building re-opened in 2014. The lean-to was given a new glazed front, and the interior of the complex accommodated a reception area, function room, bar and kitchen. There were meeting rooms and offices for the council on the first floor. Several of the rooms were subsequently made available to the public for concerts and other community events.


References

{{reflist City and town halls in Merseyside Government buildings completed in 2014 Prescot