The Premio Planeta de Novela is a Spanish
literary prize
A literary award or literary prize is an award presented in recognition of a particularly lauded literary piece or body of work. It is normally presented to an author. Organizations
Most literary awards come with a corresponding award ceremony. Man ...
, awarded since 1952 by the Spanish publisher
Grupo Planeta
Planeta Corporación, S.R.L., doing business as Grupo Planeta (), is a Spanish mass media conglomerate operating in Spain, Portugal, France and Latin America. It is headquartered in Madrid.
Editorial Planeta, founded in 1949, was the seed of Gru ...
to an original unpublished novel written in Spanish. It is one of about 16 literary prizes given by Planeta.
Financially, it is the
most valuable literary award in the world for an author or book, with the winner receiving €1,000,000. It was created by
José Manuel Lara Hernández in 1952 and is awarded on 15 October,
St Teresa's day, Teresa being the name of Lara's wife.
Since 1974 there has also been an award to the runner up, which now stands at €200,000.
Criticism
In recent years its credibility has been called into question, with the first prize often awarded to authors published by Planeta, and the second to less known authors. The award has been declined by
Miguel Delibes
Miguel Delibes Setién MML (; 17 October 1920 – 12 March 2010) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and newspaper editor associated with the Generation of '36 movement. From 1975 until his death, he was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, wh ...
and
Ernesto Sábato
Ernesto Sabato (; June 24, 1911 – April 30, 2011) was an Argentine novelist, essayist, painter, and physicist. According to the BBC he "won some of the most prestigious prizes in Hispanic literature" and "became very influential in the literary ...
, both Planeta authors.
In 2005, an Argentinian court fined Planeta 10,000
peso
The peso is the monetary unit of several Hispanophone, Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America, as well as the Philippines. Originating in the Spanish Empire, the word translates to "weight". In most countries of the Americas, the symbol com ...
s after finding that there had been fraud in awarding the Argentinian version of the prize to
Ricardo Piglia in 1997.
''Clarin''
While the manuscripts are presented under a pseudonym, it is not unusual for the names of the winners to be leaked days or weeks before the official announcement.
List of winners
Winners listed first, followed by runners up:
See also
* List of literary awards
*Spanish literature
Spanish literature is literature ( Spanish poetry, prose, and drama) written in the Spanish language within the territory that presently constitutes the Kingdom of Spain. Its development coincides and frequently intersects with that of other ...
References
External links
Editorial Planeta - Premio Planeta
{{Authority control
Novel awards
Spanish literary awards
Literary awards honoring unpublished books or writers
Spanish-language literary awards
Awards established in 1952
Planeta literary awards
1952 establishments in Spain